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The dynamics of drop impact on a rigid surface -- omnipresent in nature and technology -- strongly depends on the droplet's velocity, its size, and its material properties. The main characteristics are the droplet's force exerted on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse

Eccentric Keplerian discs are believed to be unstable to three-dimensional hydrodynamical instabilities driven by the time-dependence of fluid properties around an orbit. These instabilities could lead to small-scale turbulence, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adrian J. Barker , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Accretion disks whose matter follows eccentric orbits can arise in multiple astrophysical situations. Unlike circular orbit disks, the vertical gravity in eccentric disks varies around the orbit. In this paper, we investigate some of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

Some strong field effects on test particle motion associated with the propagation of a plane electromagnetic wave in the exact theory of general relativity are investigated. Two different profiles of the associated radiation flux are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

The linear instability of thin, vertically-isothermal Keplerian discs, under the influence of axial magnetic field is investigated. Solutions of the stability problem are found explicitly by asymptotic expansions in the small aspect ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Liverts , Yu. Shtemler , M. Mond

The kinetics of irreversible adsorption of spherical particles onto a flat surface is theoretically studied. Previous models, in which hydrodynamic interactions were disregarded, predicted a power-law behavior $t^{-2/3}$ for the time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Wojtaszczyk , J. B. Avalos

We study the formation of accretion disks resulting from dynamical three dimensional binary coalescence calculations, where a neutron star is tidally disrupted before being swallowed by its black hole companion. By subsequently assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , William H. Lee

One of the least studied universal deformations of incompressible nonlinear elasticity, namely the straightening of a sector of a circular cylinder into a rectangular block, is revisited here and, in particular, issues of existence and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-22 Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden , Ivonne Sgura , Luigi Vergori

Droplet impact on solid surfaces is a fluid phenomenon widely involved in additive manufacturing, heat management, and coating, in which the ability to exert control over the impact dynamics and duration is critical. While past studies have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-14 Hussein Dalgamoni , Xin Yong

We consider the common problem setting of an elastic sphere impacting on a flexible beam. In contrast to previous studies, we analyze the modal energy distribution induced by the impact, having in mind the particular application of impact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Felix Gehr , Timo Theurich , Carlo Monjaraz-Tec , Johann Gross , Stefan Schwarz , Andreas Hartung , Malte Krack

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath

This note aims at the following problem. In an ideal density dependent fluid system, is the total energy dissipated on shock type discontinuities? To this end, we study the local energy balance for weak solutions to the isentropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Marco Inversi

The mechanical response of a circularly-driven disk in a dissipative medium is considered. We focus on the role played by viscous friction in the spinning motion of the disk, especially on the effect called reverse rotation, where the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pablo de Castro , Fernando Parisio

Motion of stellar-mass satellites is studied around a massive compact body which is surrounded by a gaseous slab of a stationary accretion disc. The satellites suffer an orbital decay due to hydrodynamical interaction with the disc medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Karas , L. Subr

Surface growth, i.e., the addition or removal of mass from the boundary of a solid body, occurs in a wide range of processes, including the growth of biological tissues, solidification and melting, and additive manufacturing. To understand…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 S. Kiana Naghibzadeh , Anthony Rollett , Noel Walkington , Kaushik Dayal

We investigate accreting disk systems with polytropic gas in Keplerian motion. Numerical data and partial analytic results show that the self-gravitation of the disk speeds up its rotation -- its rotational frequency is larger than that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 E. Malec , P. Mach , M. Pirog

An isolated, initially cold and ellipsoidal cloud of self-gravitating particles represents a relatively simple system to study the effects of the deviations from spherical symmetry in the mechanism of violent relaxation. Initial deviations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 David Benhaiem , Francesco Sylos Labini

Understanding the mechanism that drives accretion has been the primary challenge in accretion disk theory. Turbulence provides a natural means of dissipation and the removal of angular momentum, but firmly establishing its presence in disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Bryan Mark Johnson

The interaction between a planet located in the inner region of a disc and the warped outer region is studied. We consider the stage of evolution after the planet has cleared-out a gap, so that the planetary orbit evolves only under the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Caroline Terquem

Exact solutions are found for Euler's equations of rigid body motion for general asymmetrical bodies under the influence of torque by using Jacobi elliptic functions. Differential equations are determined for the amplitudes and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Christian Peterson