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We explore the Weihrauch degree of the problems ``find a bad sequence in a non-well quasi order'' ($\mathsf{BS}$) and ``find a descending sequence in an ill-founded linear order'' ($\mathsf{DS}$). We prove that $\mathsf{DS}$ is strictly…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Jun Le Goh , Arno Pauly , Manlio Valenti

All varieties, extremal contractions, singularities are divided on exceptional and non-exceptional ones. Roughly speaking, there are the infinite families of non-exceptional varieties, extremal contractions or singularities and only the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. A. Kudryavtsev

Let $X$ be a Banach space. We study the circumstances under which there exists an uncountable set $\mathcal A\subset X$ of unit vectors such that $\|x-y\|>1$ for distinct $x,y\in \mathcal A$. We prove that such a set exists if $X$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Tomasz Kania , Tomasz Kochanek

We produce a simple group $G$ of cardinality $\aleph_1$ which is Artinian (every strictly descending chain of subgroups is finite), satisfies a Burnside law and such that for each uncountable subset $Y \subseteq G$ there exists a natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Samuel M. Corson , Alexander Olshanskii , Olga Varghese

The tree forcing method given by (Liu 2015) enables the cone avoiding of strong enumeration of a given tree, within a subset or co-subset of an arbitrary given set, provided the given tree does not admit computable strong enumeration. Using…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Lu Liu

A well-known conjecture of Orlov asks whether the existence of a full exceptional collection implies rationality of the underlying variety. We prove this conjecture for arithmetic toric varieties over general fields. We also investigate a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Matthew R. Ballard , Alexander Duncan , Alicia Lamarche , Patrick K. McFaddin

For a finite set $A$ of size $n$, an ordering is an injection from $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ to $A$. We present results concerning the asymptotic properties of the length $L_n$ of the longest arithmetic subsequence in a random ordering of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Marcel K. Goh , Rosie Y. Zhao

A usual dichotomy is that in many cases, reasonably definable sets, satisfy the CH, i.e. if they are uncountable they have cardinality continuum. A strong dichotomy is when: if the cardinality is infinite it is continuum as in [Sh:273]. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

By the {\em Suslinian number} $\Sln(X)$ of a continuum $X$ we understand the smallest cardinal number $\kappa$ such that $X$ contains no disjoint family $\C$ of non-degenerate subcontinua of size $|\C|\ge\kappa$. For a compact space $X$,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-05 T. Banakh , V. V. Fedorchuk , J. Nikiel , M. Tuncali

We prove the existence of a transcendental entire function whose Julia set is a "bouquet of pseudo-arcs". More precisely, the union of the Julia set with infinity is an uncountable union of pseudo-arcs, which are pairwise disjoint except at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Tania Gricel Benitez , Lasse Rempe

We show that Keisler's order is not linear, assuming the existence of a supercompact cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Douglas Ulrich

Stable infiniteness, strong finite witnessability, and smoothness are model-theoretic properties relevant to theory combination in satisfiability modulo theories. Theories that are strongly finitely witnessable and smooth are called…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Benjamin Przybocki , Guilherme Toledo , Yoni Zohar , Clark Barrett

We prove that in some cases definable chains of Borel partial orderings are necessarily countably cofinal. This includes the following cases: analytic chains, ROD chains in the Solovay model, and $\Sigma^1_2$ chains in the assumption that…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We define and study two classes of uncountable $\subseteq^*$-chains: Hausdorff towers and Suslin towers. We discuss their existence in various models of set theory. Then, some of the results and methods are used to provide examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Piotr Borodulin-Nadzieja , David Chodounský

We further investigate the class of models of a strongly dependent (first order complete) theory T, continuing math.LO/0406440. If |A|+|T|<= mu, I subseteq C, |I| >=beth_{|T|^+}(mu) then some J subseteq I of cardinality mu^+ is an…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-02-15 Saharon Shelah

We prove that mu = mu^{< mu}, 2^mu = mu^+ and ``there is a non reflecting stationary subset of mu^+ composed of ordinals of cofinality < mu'' imply that there is a mu-complete Souslin tree on mu^+ .

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Menachem Kojman , Saharon Shelah

Let $T$ be a countable complete first-order theory with a definable, infinite, discrete linear order. We prove that $T$ has continuum-many countable models. The proof is purely first-order, but raises the question of Borel completeness of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Predrag Tanović

A lattice L is called opc if every monotone function f : L^n -> L is induced by a polynomial. We show here: If L is a lattice with the interpolation property whose cardinality is a strong limit cardinal of uncountable cofinality, then some…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We give a criterium when a linearly ordered topological semilattice is $H$-closed. We also prove that any linearly ordered $H$-closed topological semilattice is absolutely $H$-closed and we show that every linearly ordered semilattice is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-24 Oleg Gutik , Dušan Repovš

The shuffle of a non-empty countable set $ S $ of linear orders is the (unique up to isomorphism) linear order $ \Xi(S) $ obtained by fixing a coloring function $ \chi: \mathbb{Q} \to S $ having fibers dense in $ \mathbb{Q} $ and replacing…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Suyash Srivastava , Mihir Mittal
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