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We study single field slow-roll inflation in the presence of $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation. In contrast to metric $F(R)$, when rewritten in terms of an auxiliary field and moved to the Einstein frame, Palatini $F(R)$ does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi , Eemeli Tomberg

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

In the context of $F(\phi)R$ models of gravity, the conformal invariance of the curvature perturbation on uniform-field slices has been already demonstrated in several publications. In this work we study the curvature perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-01 José Jaime Terente Díaz , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

We discuss the hybrid inflation model where the inflaton field is nonminimally coupled to gravity. In the Jordan frame, the potential contains $\phi^4$ term as well as terms in the original hybrid inflation model. In our model, inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Seoktae Koh , Masato Minamitsuji

This paper starts from a toy model for inflation in a class of modified theories of gravity in the metric formalism. Instead of the standard procedure -- assuming a non-linear Lagrangian $f(R)$ in the Jordan frame -- we start from a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 C. D. Peralta , S. E. Jorás

We propose a new model of modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R) = (1/\beta) \arcsin(\beta R)$. Constant curvature solutions corresponding to the flat and de Sitter spacetime are obtained. The Jordan and Einstein frames are…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 S. I. Kruglov

We review the conformal equivalence in describing the background expansion of the universe by $f(R)$ gravity both in the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame. In the Jordan frame, we present the general analytic expression for $f(R)$ models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-14 Jian-hua He , Bin Wang

We show that pure quadratic gravity with quantum loop corrections yields a viable inflationary scenario. We also show that a large family of models in the Jordan frame, with softly-broken scale invariance, corresponds to the same theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-30 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We consider the spatially flat Friedmann model. For a(t) = t^p, especially, if p is larger or equal to 1, this is called power-law inflation. For the Lagrangian L = R^m with p = - (m - 1)(2m - 1)/(m - 2), power-law inflation is an exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. -J. Schmidt

We investigate two approaches to non minimally coupled gravity theories which present linear inflation as attractor solution: a) the scalar-tensor theory approach, where we look for a scalar-tensor theory that would restore results of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Michal Artymowski , Antonio Racioppi

We present a complete explicit N=1, d=4 supergravity action in an arbitrary Jordan frame with non-minimal scalar-curvature coupling of the form $\Phi(z, \bar z)\, R$. The action is derived by suitably gauge-fixing the superconformal action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Alessio Marrani , Antoine Van Proeyen

We construct an analytic f(R) gravity model that unifies early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration within a single covariant framework. At high curvature, the model reproduces a Starobinsky-like inflationary plateau, while at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-18 M. V. Pradosh Keshav , Arun Kenath

$F(R)$ inflationary models are analyzed without the Weyl transformation to the Einstein frame. Sufficient conditions for existence of global inflationary attractors in $F(R)$ models are provided. Following that, the procedure for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Vsevolod R. Ivanov

We study interacting scalar field theory non-minimally coupled to gravity in the FRW background. We show that for a specific choice of interaction terms, the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field vanishes, and as a result the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nabamita Banerjee , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Dileep P. Jatkar

In this work, we shall provide an $F(R)$ gravity theoretical framework for solving the $H_0$-tension. Specifically, by exploiting the $F(R)$ gravity correspondence with a scalar-tensor theory, we shall provide a condition in which when it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We explore the scenario that the observable universe emerged from the vicinity of a negative mass ring singularity, and all content of the universe travels at the same group velocity close to the speed of light on a geodesic trajectory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Michael Zlotnikov

The $f(R)$ gravity models formulated in Einstein conformal frame are equivalent to Einstein gravity together with a minimally coupled scalar field. We shall explore phantom behavior of $f(R)$ models in this frame and compare the results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Yousef Bisabr

The article presents modeling of inflationary scenarios for the first time in the $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. We assume the $f(R,T)$ functional from to be $R + \eta T$, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar, $T$ the trace of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , J. R. L. Santos , P. H. R. S. Moraes , P. K. Sahoo

Here we analysed a particular type of $F(R)$ gravity, the so-called exponential gravity which includes an exponential function of the Ricci scalar in the action. Such term represents a correction to the usual Hilbert-Einstein action. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We investigate inflation in modified gravity framework by introducing a direct coupling term between a scalar field $\phi$ and the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$ as $f(\phi,T) = 2 \phi( \kappa^{1/2} \alpha T + \kappa^{5/2} \beta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das