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Additive manufacturing (AM) by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) leads to the formation of a rich, hierarchical microstructure, including dislocation cell structures and elemental segregation. This structure has profound impacts on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-16 Mengkun Tian , Jahnavi Desai Choundraj , Thomas Voisin , Y. Morris Wang , Josh Kacher

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) can measure similar information to X-ray, UV-Vis, and IR spectroscopies but with atomic resolution and increased scattering cross sections. Recent advances in electron monochromators have expanded…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Ye-Jin Kim , Levi D. Palmer , Wonseok Lee , Nicholas J. Heller , Scott K. Cushing

A consistent theory of electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) includes two indispensable elements: (i) electronic response of the target system and (ii) quantum kinematics of probing electrons. While for the bulk materials and their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Vladimir U. Nazarov , Vyacheslav M. Silkin , Eugene E. Krasovskii

A combined experimental and numerical study on the variation of the elastic properties of defective single-crystal diamond is presented for the first time, by comparing nano-indentation measurements on MeV-ion-implanted samples with…

Laser micro-welding is an advanced manufacturing method today applied in various domains. However, important physical limitations have prevented so far to demonstrate its applicability in silicon and other technology-essential…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 Pol Sopeña , Andong Wang , Alexandros Mouskeftaras , David Grojo

Coherent spin resonance methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy have led to spectrally highly sensitive, non-invasive quantum imaging techniques with groundbreaking applications in…

We discuss observations of InN nanowires (NWs) by plan-view high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The main difficulties arise from suitable methods available for plan-view specimen preparation. We explore different…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-30 E Luna , J Grandal , E Gallardo , J M Calleja , M A Sánchez-García , E Calleja , A Trampert

Observations of topological defects associated with Stone-Wales-type transformations (i.e., bond rotations) in high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of carbon nanostructures are at odds with the equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-24 J. Kotakoski , J. C. Meyer , S. Kurasch , D. Santos-Cottin , U. Kaiser , A. V. Krasheninnikov

Deep learning has demonstrated superb efficacy in processing imaging data, yet its suitability in solving challenging inverse problems in scientific imaging has not been fully explored. Of immense interest is the determination of local…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 Nouamane Laanait , Qian He , Albina Y. Borisevich

The inverse Compton scattering of laser light on high-energetic twisted electrons is investigated with the aim to construct spatially structured x-ray beams. In particular, we analyze how the properties of the twisted electrons, such as the…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-04 D. Seipt , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

The paper presents results of investigation of a natural Ib-IaA diamond containing Y-defects from Yubileinaya kimberlite pipe, Yakutia. Analysis of spatial distribution of nitrogen-related A and C centers and intensity of Infra-red…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-05 A. A. Shiryaev , E. A. Vasilev , A. L. Vasilev , V. V. Artemov , N. V. Gubanov , D. A. Zedgenizov

We study transverse electron momentum distribution (TEMD) in strong field atomic ionization driven by laser pulses with varying ellipticity. We show, both experimentally and theoretically, that the TEMD in the tunneling and over the barrier…

We theoretically investigate the interaction of moderate intensity near-infrared few cycle laser pulses with nano-scale metal tips. Local field enhancement in a nanometric region around the tip apex triggers coherent electron emission on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Georg Wachter , Christoph Lemell , Joachim Burgdoerfer

The structural properties of the ROFeM (R=La, Nd; M=As, P) materials have been analyzed by means of electron diffraction, high-resolution transmission-electron microscopy (TEM) and in-situ cooling TEM observations. The experimental results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ma , L. J. Zeng , H. X. Yang , H. L Shi , R. C. Che , C. Y. Liang , Y. B. Qin , G. F. Chen , Z. A. Ren , J. Q. Li

Electrically-active defects have a significant impact on the performance of electronic devices based on wide band-gap materials such as diamond. This issue is ubiquitous in diamond science and technology, since the presence of charge traps…

The electronic properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials depend sensitively on the underlying atomic arrangement down to the monolayer level. Here we present a novel strategy for the determination of the band gap and complex dielectric…

Correlative light and electron microscopy is a powerful tool to study the internal structure of cells. It combines the mutual benefit of correlating light (LM) and electron (EM) microscopy information. However, the classical approach of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Fengjiao Ma , Rainer Kaufmann , Jaroslaw Sedzicki , Zoltán Cseresnyés , Christoph Dehio , Stephanie Hoeppener , Marc Thilo Figge , Rainer Heintzmann

Irradiation of a thin metallic wire with an intense femtosecond laser pulse creates a strong discharge wave that travels as a narrow pulse along the wire surface. The travelling discharge efficiently emits secondary radiation with spectral…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-09 N. Bukharskii , Ph. Korneev

We demonstrate the first buried optical waveguides in diamond using focused femtosecond laser pulses. The properties of nitrogen vacancy centers are preserved in the waveguides, making them promising for diamond-based magnetometers or…

Laser fields can be shaped on a subwavelength scale as to have a specific distribution in spin angular momentum, orbital structure, or topology. We study how these various features affect the strongly nonlinear electron dynamics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Jonas Wätzel , Jamal Berakdar