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The advent of a new generation of low frequency interferometers has opened a direct window into the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR). However, key to a detection of the faint 21-cm signal, and reaching the sensitivity limits of these arrays, is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Ronniy C. Joseph , Cathryn M. Trott , Randall B. Wayth

One of the critical challenges facing imaging studies of the 21-cm signal at the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is the separation of astrophysical foreground contamination. These foregrounds are known to lie in a wedge-shaped region of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Samuel Gagnon-Hartman , Yue Cui , Jacob Kennedy , Adrian Liu , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

One of the primary challenges in enabling the scientific potential of 21 cm intensity mapping at the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is the separation of astrophysical foreground contamination. Recent works have claimed that Gaussian process…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Nicholas Kern , Adrian Liu

We present new constraints on the 21cm Epoch of Reionization (EoR) power spectrum derived from 3 months of observing with a 32-antenna, dual-polarization deployment of the Donald C. Backer Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of…

Contribution of resolved and unresolved extragalactic point sources to the low-frequency sky spectrum is a potentially non-negligible part of the astrophysical foregrounds for cosmic dawn 21-cm experiments. The clustering of such point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Shikhar Mittal , Girish Kulkarni , Dominic Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

The 21cm line brightness temperature brings rich information about Epoch of Reionizaton (EoR) and high-$z$ universe (Cosmic Dawn and Dark Age). While the power spectrum is a useful tool to investigate the EoR signal statistically,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Shintaro Yoshiura , Hayato Shimabukuro , Keitaro Takahashi , Rieko Momose , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Hiroshi Imai

The Square Kilometer array is expected to measure the 21cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) in the coming decade, and its pathfinders may provide a statistical detection even earlier. The currently reported upper limits provide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-04 Romain Meriot , Benoit Semelin

In recent years, a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) based framework has been developed for foreground mitigation from data collected by the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR), to measure the 21-cm signal power spectrum from the Epoch of…

Cosmic baryon evolution during the Cosmic Dawn and Reionization results in redshifted 21-cm spectral distortions in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These encode information about the nature and timing of first sources over redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-04 Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Ravi Subrahmanyan , N Udaya Shankar , Jens Chluba

Measurements of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) 21-cm signal hold the potential to constrain models of reionization. In this paper we consider a reionization model with three astrophysical parameters namely (1) the minimum halo mass which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Abinash Kumar Shaw , Somnath Bharadwaj , Rajesh Mondal

Detection and analysis of the cosmic 21 cm signal of neutral hydrogen has long been considered the most promising route towards exploration of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). 21CMMC, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampler of the semi-numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 August Berklas , Jonathan Pober

The overwhelming foreground causes severe contamination on the detection of 21-cm signal during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Among various foreground components, the Galactic free-free emission is less studied, so that its impact on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-07 Xiaoli Lian , Haiguang Xu , Dongchao Zheng , Zhenghao Zhu , Dan Hu

Inferring astrophysical parameters from radio interferometric observations of the redshifted 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is a challenging yet crucial task. The 21-cm signal from EoR is expected to be highly…

This study aims to characterise the polarized foreground emission in the ELAIS-N1 field and to address its possible implications for the extraction of the cosmological 21-cm signal from the Low-Frequency Array - Epoch of Reionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 V. Jelic , A. G. de Bruyn , M. Mevius , F. B. Abdalla , K. M. B. Asad , G. Bernardi , M. A. Brentjens , S. Bus , E. Chapman , B. Ciardi , S. Daiboo , E. R. Fernandez , A. Ghosh , G. Harker , H. Jensen , S. Kazemi , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. Labropoulos , O. Martinez-Rubi , G. Mellema , A. R. Offringa , V. N. Pandey , A. H. Patil , R. M. Thomas , H. K. Vedantham , V. Veligatla , S. Yatawatta , S. Zaroubi , A. Alexov , J. Anderson , I. M. Avruch , R. Beck , M. E. Bell , M. J. Bentum , P. Best , A. Bonafede , J. Bregman , F. Breitling , J. Broderick , W. N. Brouw , M. Bruggen , H. R. Butcher , J. E. Conway , F. de Gasperin , E. de Geus , A. Deller , R. -J. Dettmar , S. Duscha , J. Eisloffel , D. Engels , H. Falcke , R. A. Fallows , R. Fender , C. Ferrari , W. Frieswijk , M. A. Garrett , J. Griessmeier , A. W. Gunst , J. P. Hamaker , T. E. Hassall , M. Haverkorn , G. Heald , J. W. T. Hessels , M. Hoeft , J. Horandel , A. Horneffer , A. van der Horst , M. Iacobelli , E. Juette , A. Karastergiou , V. I. Kondratiev , M. Kramer , M. Kuniyoshi , G. Kuper , J. van Leeuwen , P. Maat , G. Mann , D. McKay-Bukowski , J. P. McKean , H. Munk , A. Nelles , M. J. Norden , H. Paas , M. Pandey-Pommier , G. Pietka , R. Pizzo , A. G. Polatidis , W. Reich , H. Rottgering , A. Rowlinson , A. M. M. Scaife , D. Schwarz , M. Serylak , O. Smirnov , M. Steinmetz , A. Stewart , M. Tagger , Y. Tang , C. Tasse , S. ter Veen , S. Thoudam , C. Toribio , R. Vermeulen , C. Vocks , R. J. van Weeren , R. A. M. J. Wijers , S. J. Wijnholds , O. Wucknitz , P. Zarka

We present a realistic simulation of an SKA-Low cosmic dawn/epoch of reionisation (CD/EoR) observation, which can be used to further the development of foreground-mitigation approaches. The simulation corresponds to a deep (1000 h)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Anna Bonaldi , Philippa Hartley , Simon Purser , Omkar Bait , Eunseong Lee , Robert Braun , Florent Mertens , Andrea Bracco , Wendy Williams , Cath Trott

BayesEoR is a GPU-accelerated, MPI-compatible Python package for estimating the power spectrum of redshifted 21-cm emission from interferometric observations of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). Utilizing a Bayesian framework, BayesEoR…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 Peter H. Sims , Jacob Burba , Jonathan C. Pober

The amplitude of redshifted 21 cm fluctuations during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is expected to show a distinctive "rise and fall" behavior with decreasing redshift as reionization proceeds. On large scales (k <~ 0.1 Mpc^{-1}) this can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-06 Angus Beane , Adam Lidz

Observation of the redshifted 21-cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization is a challenging endeavor in observational cosmology. Presence of orders of magnitude brighter astrophysical foregrounds and various instrumental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Aishrila Mazumder , Abhirup Datta , Arnab Chakraborty , Suman Majumdar

The 21~cm transition from neutral Hydrogen promises to be the best observational probe of the Epoch of Reionisation. The main difficulty in measuring the 21 cm signal is the presence of bright foregrounds that require very accurate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-20 N. Charles , G. Bernardi , H. L. Bester , O. M. Smirnov , C. Carilli , P. M. Keller , N. Kern , B. Nikolic , N. Thyagarajan , E. de Lera Acedo , N. Fagnoni , M. G. Santos