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We study the equidistribution of integers of the form $n= x_1^2 + \cdots + x_d^2$ under the arithmetic constraints given by $(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^d$. The first step in addressing this problem is to construct modular forms whose Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Yefei Ma

We give classifications of linear orbits of pairs of square matrices with non-vanishing discriminant polynomials over a field in terms of certain coherent sheaves with additional data on closed subschemes of the projective line. Our results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka , Tetsushi Ito

We prove a spectral summation formula for the product of four Fourier coefficients of half-integral weight cusp forms in Kohnen's subspace. The other side of the formula involves certain generalized class numbers of pairs of quadratic forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-23 András Biró

Some upper bounds for the number of monogenizations of quartic orders are established by considering certain classical Diophantine equations, namely index form equations in quartic number fields, and cubic and quartic Thue equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Shabnam Akhtari

In this paper, we give quadratic approximation of generalized Tribonacci sequence $\{V_{n}\}_{n\geq0}$ defined by Eq. (\ref{eq:7}) and use this result to give the matrix form of the $n$-th power of a companion matrix of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

We study the discriminant of a degree 4 extension given by a deformed bidouble cover, i.e., by equations z^2= u + a w, w^2= v + bz. We first show that the discriminant surface is a quartic which is cuspidal on a twisted cubic, i.e.,is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Bronislaw Wajnryb

For a binary quadratic form $Q$, we consider the action of $\mathrm{SO}_Q$ on a two-dimensional vector space. This representation yields perhaps the simplest nontrivial example of a prehomogeneous vector space that is not irreducible, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Manjul Bhargava , Ariel Shnidman

We investigate the average number of solutions of certain quadratic congruences. As an application, we establish Manin's conjecture for a cubic surface whose singularity type is A_5+A_1.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Stephan Baier , Ulrich Derenthal

We obtain divisibility conditions on the multiplicative orders of elements of the form $\zeta + \zeta^{-1}$ in a finite field by exploiting a link to the arithmetic of real quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Florian Breuer

We prove several results concerning genus numbers of quintic fields: we compute the proportion of quintic fields with genus number one; we prove that a positive proportion of quintic fields have arbitrarily large genus number; and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Kevin J. McGown , Frank Thorne , Amanda Tucker

A. Mukhopadhyay, M. R. Murty and K. Srinivas (http://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0418) have recently studied various arithmetic properties of the discriminant $\Delta_n(a,b)$ of the trinomial $f_{n,a,b}(t) = t^n + at + b$, where $n \ge 5$ is a fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-11 I. E. Shparlinski

Every conformal field theory has the symmetry of taking each field to its adjoint. We consider here the quotient (orbifold) conformal field theory obtained by twisting with respect to this symmetry. A general method for computing such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-01 Doron Gepner , Herve Partouche

We identify the representation of the square of white noise obtained by L. Accardi, U. Franz and M. Skeide in [Comm. Math. Phys. 228 (2002), 123--150] with the Jacobi field of a L\'evy process of Meixner's type.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Lytvynov

A characterization of the quotients of $p$-class tower groups of quadratic fields by terms in the lower $p$-central series plays an important role in the formulation of conjectures by Boston, Hajir and the author about the distribution of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Michael R. Bush

We count certain abelian surfaces with potential quaternionic multiplication defined over a number field $K$ by counting points of bounded height on some genus zero Shimura curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Tyler Genao , Tristan Phillips , Fredderick Saia , Tim Santens , John Yin

Let $Y$ be a cubic threefold with a non-Eckardt type involution $\tau$. Our first main result is that the $\tau$-equivariant category of the Kuznetsov component $\mathcal{K}u_{\mathbb{Z}_2}(Y)$ determines the isomorphism class of $Y$ for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Xianyu Hu , Xun Lin , Shizhuo Zhang , Zheng Zhang

A quaternionic partial differential equation is shown to be a generalisation of the Riccati ordinary differential equation and its relationship with the Schrodinger equation is established. Various approaches to the problem of finding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-24 Viktor Kravchenko , Vladislav Kravchenko , Benjamin Williams

We connect the algebraic geometry and representation theory associated to Freudenthal's magic square. We give unified geometric descriptions of several classes of orbit closures, describing their hyperplane sections and desingularizations,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

We propose a p-adic version of Duke's Theorem on the equidistribution of closed geodesics on modular curves. Our approach concerns quadratic fields split at p as well as a p-adic covering of the modular curve. We also prove an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Patricio Pérez-Piña

Using equidistribution criteria, we establish divisibility by cyclotomic polynomials of several partition polynomials of interest, including $spt$-crank, overpartition pairs, and $t$-core partitions. As corollaries, we obtain new proofs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Amanda Folsom , Joshua Males , Larry Rolen
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