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Purpose: The development of a calibrationless parallel imaging method for accelerated simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) MRI based on Regularized Nonlinear Inversion (NLINV), evaluated using Cartesian and radial FLASH. Theory and Methods: NLINV…

Purpose: To develop a truly calibrationless reconstruction method that derives ESPIRiT maps from uniformly-undersampled multi-channel MR data by deep learning. Methods: ESPIRiT, one commonly used parallel imaging reconstruction technique,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-28 Junhao Zhang , Zheyuan Yi , Yujiao Zhao , Linfang Xiao , Jiahao Hu , Christopher Man , Vick Lau , Shi Su , Fei Chen , Alex T. L. Leong , Ed X. Wu

Parallel imaging is ubiquitous in MRI, enabling diverse applications such as ultra-high-resolution functional and quantitative imaging with greater temporal resolution or reduced scan times respectively. Successful unfolding is contingent…

Accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) permits high quality images from fewer samples that can be collected with a faster scan. Two established methods for accelerating MRI include parallel imaging and compressed sensing. Two types of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Nicholas Dwork , Alex McManus , Stephen Becker , Gennifer T. Smith

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) offers unparalleled soft-tissue contrast but is fundamentally limited by long acquisition times. While deep learning-based accelerated MRI can dramatically shorten scan times, the reconstruction from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Paul Fischer , Jan Nikolas Morshuis , Thomas Küstner , Christian Baumgartner

Purpose: To develop generic optimization strategies for image reconstruction using graphical processing units (GPUs) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to exemplarily report about our experience with a highly accelerated implementation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Sebastian Schaetz , Dirk Voit , Jens Frahm , Martin Uecker

Modern reconstruction methods for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exploit the spatially varying sensitivity profiles of receive-coil arrays as additional source of information. This allows to reduce the number of time-consuming…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Martin Uecker

Parallel imaging is a commonly used technique to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data acquisition. Mathematically, parallel MRI reconstruction can be formulated as an inverse problem relating the sparsely sampled k-space…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Jie Feng , Huajun She , Chunlei Liu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

To reduce scanning time and/or improve spatial/temporal resolution in some MRI applications, parallel MRI (pMRI) acquisition techniques with multiple coils acquisition have emerged since the early 1990s as powerful 3D imaging methods that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Lotfi Chaari , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Philippe Ciuciu , Amel Benazza-Benyahia

Parallel magnetic resonance imaging has served as an effective and widely adopted technique for accelerating scans. The advent of sparse sampling offers aggressive acceleration, allowing flexible sampling and better reconstruction.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Xinlin Zhang , Di Guo , Yiman Huang , Ying Chen , Liansheng Wang , Feng Huang , Xiaobo Qu

High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential in clinical diagnosis. However, its long acquisition time remains a critical issue. Parallel imaging (PI) is a common approach to reduce acquisition time by periodically skipping…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Hao Li , Yusheng Zhou , Jianan Liu , Xiling Liu , Tao Huang , Zhihan Lyu , Weidong Cai , Wei Chen

Parallel imaging techniques reduce magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time but image quality degrades as the acceleration factor increases. In clinical practice, conservative acceleration factors are chosen because no mechanism exists to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Ilias I. Giannakopoulos , Lokesh B Gautham Muthukumar , Yvonne W. Lui , Riccardo Lattanzi

The volume estimation of brain regions from MRI data is a key problem in many clinical applications, where the acquisition of data at high spatial resolution is desirable. While parallel MRI and constrained image reconstruction algorithms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-20 Aniket Pramanik , Xiaodong Wu , Mathews Jacob

Increasing imaging speed is of utmost importance in in-vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) MRI we can simultaneously acquire several slices of an object, which allows for higher undersampling factors…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 Sebastian Rosenzweig

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) typically recruits multiple sequences (defined here as "modalities"). As each modality is designed to offer different anatomical and functional clinical information, there are evident disparities in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Chengjia Wang , Guang Yang , Giorgos Papanastasiou

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive imaging technique that provides excellent soft-tissue contrast without using ionizing radiation. MRI's clinical application may be limited by long data acquisition time; therefore, MR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-11 Shen Zhao , Lee C. Potter , Rizwan Ahmad

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

The main disadvantage of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are its long scan times and, in consequence, its sensitivity to motion. Exploiting the complementary information from multiple receive coils, parallel imaging is able to recover…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Martin Uecker

Parallel imaging is a widely-used technique to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, current methods still perform poorly in reconstructing artifact-free MRI images from highly undersampled k-space data. Recently, implicit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Purpose: To develop a neural network architecture for improved calibrationless reconstruction of radial data when no ground truth is available for training. Methods: NLINV-Net is a model-based neural network architecture that directly…

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