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We provide the probability distribution function of matrix elements each of which is the inner product of two vectors. The vectors we are considering here are independently distributed but not necessarily Gaussian variables. When the number…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yi-Kuo Yu , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We derive the exact probability density function of the product of $N$ independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter. We then apply this formula to derive formulas for the cumulative distribution function and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li , Heather Sutcliffe

We introduce a new class of large structured random matrices characterized by four fundamental properties which we discuss. We prove that this class is stable under matrix-valued and pointwise non-linear operations. We then formulate an…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Denis Bernard , Ludwig Hruza

We consider the eigenvalues of sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2}X)^*$. The sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ rectangular random matrix with real independent entries and the population covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Jinwoong Kwak , Ji Oon Lee , Jaewhi Park

We discuss Bayesian inference for a known-mean Gaussian model with a compound symmetric variance-covariance matrix. Since the space of such matrices is a linear subspace of that of positive definite matrices, we utilize the methods of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-20 Zachary M. Pisano

We consider the problem of testing whether pairs of univariate random variables are associated. Few tests of independence exist that are consistent against all dependent alternatives and are distribution free. We propose novel tests that…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-09 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Malka Gorfine

In the present work, eigenvalue distributions defined by a random rectangular matrix whose components are neither independently nor identically distributed are analyzed using replica analysis and belief propagation. In particular, we…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2016-05-24 Takashi Shinzato

We investigate the universality of singular value and eigenvalue distributions of matrix valued functions of independent random matrices and apply these general results in several examples. In particular we determine the limit distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-19 F. Götze , H. Kösters , A. Tikhomirov

Vinberg cones and the ambient vector spaces are important in modern statistics of sparse models and of graphical models. The aim of this paper is to study eigenvalue distributions of Gaussian, Wigner and covariance matrices related to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Hideto Nakashima , Piotr Graczyk

Graphical models are a key class of probabilistic models for studying the conditional independence structure of a set of random variables. Circular variables are special variables, characterized by periodicity, arising in several contexts…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-08 Anna Gottard , Agnese Panzera

A new independence property of univariate beta distributions, related to the results of Kshirsagar and Tan for beta matrices, is presented. Conversely, a characterization of univariate beta laws through this independence property is proved.…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Konstancja Bobecka , Jacek Wesołowski

In this paper we consider some hypothesis tests within a family of Wishart distributions, where both the sample space and the parameter space are symmetric cones. For such testing problems, we first derive the joint density of the ordered…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Emanuel Ben-David

We consider $N\times N$ random matrices of the form $H=W+V$ where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix and $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$. We assume…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli , Ben Stetler , Horng-Tzer Yau

In this paper we consider Wigner random matrices -- symmetric n by n random matrices whose entries are independent identically distributed real random variables. We prove that the probability distribution of one or several eigenvalues close…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 Anastasia A. Ruzmaikina

It is known that the joint limit distribution of independent Wigner matrices satisfies a very special asymptotic independence, called freeness. We study the joint convergence of a few other patterned matrices, providing a framework to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Arup Bose , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Koushik Saha

Let $\mathbf{W}$ be a correlated complex non-central Wishart matrix defined through $\mathbf{W}=\mathbf{X}^H\mathbf{X}$, where $\mathbf{X}$ is $n\times m \, (n\geq m)$ complex Gaussian with non-zero mean $\boldsymbol{\Upsilon}$ and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Matthew R. McKay

We derive concentration inequalities for the spectral measure of large random matrices, allowing for certain forms of dependence. Our main focus is on empirical covariance (Wishart) matrices, but general symmetric random matrices are also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Hannes Leeb

Using a character expansion method, we calculate exactly the eigenvalue density of random matrices of the form M^\dagger M where M is a complex matrix drawn from a normalized distribution P(M) ~ exp(-\Tr(A M B M^\dagger) with A and B…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven H. Simon , Aris L. Moustakas

Let $\mathbf{X}\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times m}$ ($m\geq n$) be a random matrix with independent columns each distributed as complex multivariate Gaussian with zero mean and {\it single-spiked} covariance matrix $\mathbf{I}_n+ \eta…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Pasan Dissanayake , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Yang Chen

Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be a random sample from the Gamma distribution with density $f(x)=\lambda^{\alpha}x^{\alpha-1}e^{-\lambda x}/\Gamma(\alpha)$, $x>0$, where both $\alpha>0$ (the shape parameter) and $\lambda>0$ (the reciprocal scale…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Nickos Papadatos