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Let PSigma_n denote the group that can be thought of either as the group of motions of the trivial n-component link or the group of symmetric automorphisms of a free group of rank n. The integral cohomology ring of PSigma_n is determined,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Craig A Jensen , Jon McCammond , John Meier

We introduce a collection of 1/2-$\pi_1$-null 4-dimensional surgery problems. This is an intermediate notion between the classically studied universal surgery models and the $\pi_1$-null kernels which are known to admit a solution in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

The cobordism ring of symplectic manifolds defined by V.L. Ginzburg is shown to be isomorphic to the Pontrjagin ring of complex-oriented manifolds with free circle actions. This suggests an interpretation of the formal group law of complex…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jack Morava

For the series associated to a group or coset R.C.F.T. there is a simple universal form for the inverse of the handle operator in the ring of fusions. These formulae may be easily understood from the quantization of the associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Crescimanno

A notion of general manifolds is introduced. It covers all usual manifolds in mathematics. Essentially, it is a way how to get a bigger 'fibration' over a site which locally coincides with a given one. An enrichment with generalized…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kondratiev

In this article we prove that, for an oriented PL $n$-manifold $M$ with $m$ boundary components and $d_0\in \mathbb N$, there exist mutually disjoint closed Euclidean balls and a $\mathsf K$-quasiregular mapping $M \to \mathbb S^n \setminus…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Pekka Pankka , Jang-Mei Wu

M. A. Kervaire showed that every group of deficiency $d$ and weight $d$ is the fundamental group of a smooth sphere-link of $d$ components in a smooth homotopy 4-sphere. In the use of the smooth unknotting conjecture and the smooth 4D…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Akio Kawauchi

Computations based on explicit 4-periodic resolutions are given for the cohomology of the finite groups G known to act freely on S^3, as well as the cohomology rings of the associated 3-manifolds (spherical space forms) M = S^3/G. Chain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-14 Satoshi Tomoda , Peter Zvengrowski

Iwase and Matsumoto defined `pochette surgery' as a cut-and-paste on 4-manifolds along a 4-manifold homotopy equivalent to $S^2\vee S^1$. The first author in [10] studied infinitely many homotopy 4-spheres obtained by pochette surgery. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Tatsumasa Suzuki , Motoo Tange

Fintushel and Stern showed that the Brieskorn sphere $\Sigma(2,3,7)$ bounds a rational homology ball, while its non-trivial Rokhlin invariant obstructs it from bounding an integral homology ball. It is known that their argument can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Selman Akbulut , Kyle Larson

``What kind of ring can be represented as the singular cohomology ring of a space?'' is a classic problem in algebraic topology, posed by Steenrod. In this paper, we consider this problem when rings are the graded Stanley-Reisner rings, in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Masahiro Takeda

We review and then combine two aspects of the theory of bundle gerbes. The first concerns lifting bundle gerbes and connections on those, developed by Murray and Gomi. Lifting gerbes represent obstructions against extending the structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Konrad Waldorf

A key tool in our earlier work on ends of manifolds high-dimensional manifolds was an ability to embed cobordisms provided by the Quillen Plus Construction into those ends. Here we develop a `spherical modification' trick which provides a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Craig R. Guilbault , Frederick C. Tinsley

An LR-structure is a tetravalent vertex-transitive graph together with a special type of a decomposition of its edge-set into cycles. LR-structures were introduced in a paper by P. Poto\v{c}nik and S. Wilson, titled `Linking rings…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marston Conder , Luke Morgan , Primož Potočnik

In this paper we study colored triangulations of compact PL 4-manifolds with empty or connected boundary which induce handle decompositions lacking in 1-handles or in 1- and 3-handles, thus facing also the problem, posed by Kirby, of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Maria Rita Casali , Paola Cristofori

This article is concerned with homological properties of local or graded rings whose defining relations are monomials on some regular sequence. The main result of the article positively answers a question of Avramov for such a ring $R$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Benjamin Briggs , Eloísa Grifo , Josh Pollitz

This paper investigates the exotic phenomena exhibited by links of disconnected surfaces with boundary that are properly embedded in the 4-ball. Our main results provide two different constructions of exotic pairs of surface links that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Kyle Hayden , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Siddhi Krishna , Maggie Miller , Mark Powell , Nathan Sunukjian

We present classical and generalized Riemann-Hilbert problem in several contexts arising from $K$-theory and bordism theory. The language of Fredholm pairs turns out to be useful and unavoidable. We propose an abstract formulation of a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bogdan Bojarski , Andrzej Weber

Shake slice generalizes the notion of a slice link, naturally extending the notion of shake slice knots to links. There is also a relative version, shake concordance, that generalizes link concordance. We show that if two links are shake…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Anthony Bosman

We show that all large enough positive integral surgeries on algebraic knots bound a 4-manifold with a negative definite plumbing tree, which we describe explicitly. Then we apply the lattice embedding obstruction coming from Donaldson's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Lisa Lokteva