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Single-sided aluminized polyimide films (SAPF) are widely used in thermal management of aerospace systems. Although the reliability of SAPF in space environments has been thoroughly studied, its reliability in ground environments during…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-14 Shi-Shun Chen , Dong-Hua Niu , Wen-Bin Chen , Jia-Yun Song , Ya-Fei Zhang , Xiao-Yang Li , Enrico Zio

Contents: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Concepts and definitions 5.3 The tight-binding picture of bonding 5.4 Adsorption of isolated adatoms 5.5 Alkali-metal adsorption: the traditional picture of on-surface adsorption 5.6 Substitutional adsorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Scheffler , C. Stampfl

The d-band center model of Hammer and N{\o}rskov is widely used in understanding and predicting catalytic activity on transition metal (TM) surfaces. Here, we demonstrate that this model is inadequate for capturing the complete catalytic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Umesh V Waghmare , S. C. Lee

Chemical reactions typically proceed via stochastic encounters between reactants. Going beyond this paradigm, we combine exactly two atoms into a single, controlled reaction. The experimental apparatus traps two individual laser-cooled…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 L. R. Liu , J. D. Hood , Y. Yu , J. T. Zhang , N. R. Hutzler , T. Rosenband , K. -K. Ni

A method is proposed to pin down an unambiguous proof for single molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The simultaneous use of two analyte molecules enables a clear confirmation of the single (or few) molecule nature of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. Le Ru , M. Meyer , P. G. Etchegoin

The study of Standard Model (SM) physics is crucial at the LHC for several reasons. Before any discovery can be claimed a detailed understanding of the detectors should be reached and benchmark SM processes should be measured. A precise…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 F. Petrucci

The c(6x2) is a reconstruction of the SrTiO3(001) surface that is formed between 1050-1100oC in oxidizing annealing conditions. This work proposes a model for the atomic structure for the c(6x2) obtained through a combination of results…

The atomic structure of well-ordered single steps on the Si(111)-\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}-Sn surface and the dynamics of Sn adatoms in the vicinity of these steps was studied. The work was performed using low-temperature scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 R. A. Zhachuk , D. I. Rogilo , A. S. Petrov , D. V. Sheglov , A. V. Latyshev , S. Colonna , F. Ronci

Predictive simulation of surface chemistry is of paramount importance for progress in fields from catalysis to electrochemistry and clean energy generation. Ab-initio quantum many-body methods should be offering deep insights into these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-03 Zigeng Huang , Zhen Guo , Changsu Cao , Hung Q. Pham , Xuelan Wen , George H. Booth , Ji Chen , Dingshun Lv

My thesis mostly focusses on the systems of porphyrin molecules adsorbed on single-crystalline metallic surfaces. Cyclic tetrapyrrole porphyrins play key roles in many important chemical and biological processes, such as oxygen transport in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-01-25 Qiushi Zhang

We investigate the adsorption of a single tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) molecule on the silver (001) surface. Adsorption structures, electronic properties, and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images are calculated within density-functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Thorsten Deilmann , Peter Krüger , Michael Rohlfing , Daniel Wegner

The design, implementation, and performance of a customized carbon atom beam source for the purpose of investigating solid-state reaction routes in interstellar ices in molecular clouds are discussed. The source is integrated into an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 D. Qasim , M. J. A. Witlox , G. Fedoseev , K. -J. Chuang , T. Banu , S. A. Krasnokutski , S. Ioppolo , J. Kastner , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

The interaction between two chemically identical charge-regulated surfaces is studied using the classical density functional theory. In contrast to common expectations and assumptions, under certain realistic conditions we find a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-26 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , Rudolf Podgornik

Oxide Li-conducting solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) offer excellent chemical and thermal stability but typically exhibit lower ionic conductivity than sulfides and chlorides. This motivates the search for new oxide materials with enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Seungwoo Hwang , Jiho Lee , Seungwu Han , Youngho Kang , Sungwoo Kang

We investigate active electrolytes within the mean-field level of description. The focus is on how the double-layer structure of passive, thermalized charges is affected by active dynamics of all constituting ions. One feature of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Derek Frydel , Rudolf Podgornik

Nanoparticle surface structural dynamics is believed to play a significant role in regulating functionalities such as diffusion, reactivity, and catalysis but the atomic-level processes are not well understood. Atomic resolution…

Using density-functional theory we assess the stability of bulk and surface oxides of the late 4d transition metals in a ``constrained equilibrium'' with a gas phase formed of O2 and CO. While the stability range of the most stable bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Parameterizing radiative transfer in means navigating trade-offs between physical accuracy and conceptual clarity. However, currently available schemes sit at the extremes of this spectrum: correlated-k schemes are fast and accurate but…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Andrew I. L. Williams

Molecular building blocks interacting at the nanoscale organize spontaneously into stable mono- layers that display intriguing long-range ordering motifs on the surface of atomic substrates. The patterning process, if appropriately…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-18 Marta Balbás Gambra , Carsten Rohr , Kathrin Gruber , Bianca Hermann , Thomas Franosch

Wide proliferation of low temperature hydrogen fuel cell systems, a key part of the hydrogen economy, is hindered by degradation of the platinum cathode catalyst. Here, we provide a device level assessment of the molecular scale catalyst…