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We propose an approach allowing the computation of currents and their correlations in interacting multiterminal mesoscopic systems involving quantum dots coupled to normal and/or superconducting leads. The formalism relies on the expression…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 J. Rech , D. Chevallier , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

We model a superconducting p-n junction in which the n- and the p-sides are contacted through two optical quantum dots (QDs), each embedded into a photonic nanocavity. Whenever a Cooper pair is transferred from the n-side to the p-side, two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Alexander Schroer , Patrik Recher

We study the decay of entanglement of quantum dot electron-spin qubits under hyperfine interaction mediated decoherence. We show that two qubit entanglement of a single entangled initial state may exhibit decay characteristic of the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Paweł Mazurek , Katarzyna Roszak , Ravindra W. Chhajlany , Paweł Horodecki

We propose a spin-independent scheme to generate and detect two-particle entanglement in a mesoscopic normal-superconductor system. A superconductor, weakly coupled to the normal conductor, generates an orbitally entangled state by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Samuelsson , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Buttiker

Entanglement is studied in the framework of Dyson's S-matrix theory in relativistic quantum field theory, which leads to a natural definition of entangled states of a particle-antiparticle pair and the spin operator from a Noether current.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kazuo Fujikawa , C. H. Oh , Chengjie Zhang

Superconductivity with spin-polarized Cooper pairs is known to emerge by combining conventional spinless superconductors with materials that have spin-dependent interactions, such as magnetism and spin-orbit coupling. This enables a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-23 Sigrid Aunsmo , Jacob Linder

A nonclassical feature of the fourth-order interference at a beam splitter, that genuine photon spin singlets are emitted in predetermined directions even when incident photons are unpolarized, has been used in a proposal for an experiment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mladen Pavicic

We investigate theoretically the use of non-ideal ferromagnetic contacts as a mean to detect quantum entanglement of electron spins in transport experiments. We use a designated entanglement witness and find a minimal spin polarization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Waldemar Kłobus , Andrzej Grudka , Andreas Baumgartner , Damian Tomaszewski , Christian Schönenberger , Jan Martinek

We show that far field diffraction image of spontaneously scattered Stokes photons can be used for detection of spin entanglement and for metrology of fields gradients in cold atomic ensembles. For many-body states with small or maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Hongyi Yu , Wang Yao

Entanglement witnesses based on first and second moments exist in the form of spin-squeezing criteria for the detection of particle entanglement from collective measurements, and in form of modified uncertainty relations for the detection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 Matteo Fadel , Manuel Gessner

Spectroscopic measurements with low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopes have been used very successfully for studying not only individual atomic or molecular spins on surfaces but also complexly designed coupled systems. The symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 Markus Ternes

We discuss the detection of entanglement in interacting quantum spin systems. First, thermodynamic Hamiltonian-based witnesses are computed for a general class of one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. Second, we introduce optimal bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. -A. Wu , S. Bandyopadhyay , M. S. Sarandy , D. A. Lidar

We propose an entanglement mechanism of nuclear spins in quantum dots driven by the electric current. The current accompanied by the spin flip in quantum dots gradually increases components of larger total spin of nuclei. This entangled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikio Eto

We investigate the Andreev transport through double-quantum-dot Cooper pair splitters with ferromagnetic leads. The analysis is performed with the aid of the real-time diagrammatic technique in the sequential tunneling regime. We study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 Piotr Trocha , Ireneusz Weymann

We study the dynamics of a spin-dependent quantum dot system, where an unsharp and a sharp detection scenario is introduced. The back-action of the unsharp detection related to the magnetization, proposed in terms of the continuous quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 J. Z. Bernád

We present a method to detect bipartite entanglement based on number-phase-like uncertainty relations in split spin ensembles. First, we derive an uncertainty relation that plays the role of a number-phase uncertainty for spin systems. It…

We show how to measure the structural witnesses proposed in [P. Krammer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 100502 (2009)] for detecting entanglement in a spin chain using photon scattering. The procedure, moreover, allows one to measure the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Chiara Macchiavello , Giovanna Morigi

Quantum entanglement between an impurity spin and electrons nearby is a key property of the single-channel Kondo effects. We show that the entanglement can be detected by measuring electron conductance through a double quantum dot in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Gwangsu Yoo , Seung-Sup B. Lee , H. -S. Sim

Splitting of Cooper pairs has recently been realized experimentally for s-wave Cooper pairs. A split Cooper pair represents an entangled two-electron pair state which has possible application in on-chip quantum computation. Likewise the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 H. Soller , A. Komnik

We study the nonequilibrium spin transport through a quantum dot containing two spin levels coupled to the magnetic electrodes. A formula for the spin-dependent current is obtained and is applied to discuss the linear conductance and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ping Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue , Yu-Peng Wang , X. C. Xie