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We review the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the cold local Hubble flow. New observations, N-body simulations and other theoretical arguments are discussed, supporting our previous suggestion that the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur D. Chernin , Yurij V. Baryshev

We present precise constraints on the normalization of the power spectrum of mass fluctuations in the nearby universe, sigma_8, as a function of the mean local matter density, Omega_m. Using the observed local X-ray luminosity function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt , A. C. Fabian , H. Ebeling

This research aims to develop a new approach toward a consistent coupling of electromagnetic and gravitational fields by using an electron that couples with a weak gravitational potential by means of its electromagnetic field. We find the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-09 Cláudio Nassif

We present an improved Minimal Variance (MV) method for using a radial peculiar velocity sample to estimate the average of the three-dimensional velocity field over a spherical volume, which leads to an easily interpretable bulk flow…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Sarah Peery , Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

The galaxy circular velocity function at small masses is related to the matter power spectrum on small scales. Although this function is well-studied for Local Group dwarfs, theoretical predictions and observational measurements are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael R. Blanton , Marla Geha , Andrew A. West

It has been observed that the locally measured Hubble parameter converges quickest to the background value and the dipole structure of the velocity field is smallest in the reference frame of the Local Group of galaxies. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 David Kraljic , Subir Sarkar

By exploring the relationship between the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a gravitational field and the light propagation in a refractive medium, it is shown that, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, the velocity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Esposito Miguel , J. G. Pereira

The onset of condensation of hard spheres in a gravitational field is studied using density functional theory. In particular, we find that the local density approximation yields results identical to those obtained previously using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph A. Both , Daniel C. Hong

We study the effect of the cosmological constant on the statistical properties of gravitational lenses in flat cosmologies (Omega_{0}+lambda_{0} = 1). It is shown that some of the lens observables are strongly affected by the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Deepak Jain , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia

The peculiar velocities of galaxies are driven by gravity, and hence hold the promise of probing details of how gravity forms structures. In particular it is possible to constrain cosmological parameters and to test extensions to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 Yin-Zhe Ma , Douglas Scott

We present a new approach for quantifying the abundance of galaxy clusters and constraining cosmological parameters using dynamical measurements. In the standard method, galaxy line-of-sight (LOS) velocities, $v$, or velocity dispersions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 M. Ntampaka , H. Trac , J. Cisewski , L. C. Price

Spatial variations in the distribution of galaxy luminosities, estimated from redshifts as distance proxies, are correlated with the peculiar velocity field. Comparing these variations with the peculiar velocities inferred from galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 Martin Feix , Adi Nusser , Enzo Branchini

The properties of large underdensities in the distribution of galaxies in the Universe, known as cosmic voids, are potentially sensitive probes of fundamental physics. We use data from the MultiDark suite of N-body simulations and multiple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-24 Seshadri Nadathur , Shaun Hotchkiss , Robert Crittenden

In order to infer the impact of the small-scale physics to the large-scale properties of the universe, we use a series of cosmological $N$-body simulations of self-gravitating matter inhomogeneities to measure, for the first time, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Takahiro Nishimichi , Francis Bernardeau , Atsushi Taruya

We use the observed abundance and clustering of galaxies from the 2dFGRS to determine the matter density Omega_m and the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations sigma_8. We use a method based on the conditional luminosity function, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frank C. van den Bosch , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang

Tests of gravity at the galaxy scale are in their infancy. As a first step to systematically uncovering the gravitational significance of galaxies, we map three fundamental gravitational variables -- the Newtonian potential, acceleration…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-26 Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

We give an estimate of the gravitational field of force exerted on a test particle by the far galaxies, in the frame of the weak field approximation. In virtue of Hubble's law, the action of the far matter turns out to be non negligible,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. Carati , S. L. Cacciatori , L. Galgani

We review the use of peculiar velocities of galaxies as a probe of cosmological models. We put particular emphasis on comparison of the peculiar velocity and density fields, focussing on the discrepancies between various recent analyses. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Strauss , Michael Blanton

The discrepancy between the weak lensing (WL) and the {\it Planck} measurements of $S_8$ has been a subject of several studies. These studies tend to show that a suppression of the amplitude of the mass power spectrum $P(k)$ at high $k$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-25 Shiming Gu , Marc-Antoine Dor , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Marika Asgari , Alexander Mead , Tilman Tröster , Ziang Yan

We will look for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time structure and their cosmological implications. This search will allow us to find a unified vision for electrodynamics and gravitation. We will attempt to develop a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Claudio Nassif