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We study the gravi-dilaton field of a Schwarzschild black hole pierced by a thin cosmic string in both massless and massive dilatonic gravity. We conclude that in the thin vortex approximation the string's spacetime is asymptotically flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Caroline Santos

The connection between symmetries and conservation laws is a cornerstone of physics. It underlies Bloch's theorem which explains wave phenomena in all linear periodic systems. Here we demonstrate that, in a nonlinear grating with memory,…

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for static black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field. We consider general diffeomorphisms which preserve the gauge and the near-horizon structure of the metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Near-horizon symmetries are studied for black hole solutions to Einstein equations containing supertranslation field constructed by Compere and Long. The metric is transformed to variables in which the horizon is located at the surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We review some relevant results in the context of higher spin black holes in three-dimensional spacetimes, focusing on their asymptotic behaviour and thermodynamic properties. For simplicity, we mainly discuss the case of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

In the past decade we have witnessed remarkable developments in the gauge-gravity duality, which suggested a new approach to superstring theory and quantum space-time. In this context it is important to study supersymmetric large-N gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Jun Nishimura

The large-N limit of asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to N free matter fields provides a useful toy model for semiclassical black holes and the information paradox. Analyses of the asymptotic information flux as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Hartman , Edgar Shaghoulian , Andrew Strominger

The variational problem of gravity theories is directly related to black hole thermodynamics. For asymptotically locally AdS backgrounds it is known that holographic renormalization results in a variational principle in terms of equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Ok Song An , Mirjam Cvetič , Ioannis Papadimitriou

This note analyses on the long wavelength dynamics of a two horizon analogue black hole system in one spatial dimension. By introducing an effective scalar-dilaton model we show that closed form expressions can be obtained for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-03 Ian G. Moss

We consider two applications of the factorization of infrared dynamics in QED and gravity. The first is a redefinition of the Lorentz transformations that makes them commute with supertranslations. The other is the process of particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Reza Javadinezhad , Uri Kol , Massimo Porrati

We establish the existence of an infinite-dimensional fermionic symmetry in four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by analyzing semiclassical photino dynamics in abelian ${\cal N}=1$ theories with charged matter. The symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Andrew Strominger

We discuss the two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet in the framework of gauge invariance. Gauge invariance is one of the most subtle useful concepts in theoretical physics, since it allows one to describe the time evolution of complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 S. A. Leonel , A. C. R. Mendes , W. Oliveira , G. L. Silva , L. M. V. Xavier

Multidimensional gravity interacting with intersecting electric and magnetic $p$-branes is considered for fields depending on a single variable. Some general features of the system behaviour are revealed without solving the field equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. A. Bronnikov

The model of cylindrical gravitational waves is employed to work out and check a recent proposal in Ref. [11] how a diffeomorphism-invariant Hamiltonian dynamics is to be constructed. The starting point is the action by Ashtekar and Pierri…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioannis Kouletsis , Petr Hajicek , Jiri Bicak

We perform an off-shell treatment of asymptotically decelerating spatially flat FRW spacetimes at future null infinity. We obtain supertranslation and superrotation-like asymptotic diffeomorphisms which are consistent with the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-22 Martin Enriquez-Rojo , Till Heckelbacher

We present a simple gedanken experiment in which a compact object traverses a spacetime with three macroscopic spatial dimensions and $n$ compact dimensions. The compactification radius is allowed to vary, as a function of the object's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-08 Matthew J. Lake , Shi-Dong Liang , Anucha Watcharapasorn

Inspired by the recent conjecture that black holes are condensates of gravitons, we investigate a simple model for the black hole degrees of freedom that is consistent both from the point of view of Quantum mechanics and of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-24 Roberto Casadio , Alessio Orlandi

(Abridged Abstract) This paper deals with a number of technical achievements that are instrumental for a dis-solution of the so-called {\it Hole Argument} in general relativity. The work is carried through in metric gravity for the class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna , Massimo Pauri

We consider extremal limits of the recently constructed "subtracted geometry". We show that extremality makes the horizon attractive against scalar perturbations, but radial evolution of such perturbations changes the asymptotics: from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Avik Chakraborty , Chethan Krishnan

We show that in theories in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by renormalizable perturbative interactions, it is possible to extract the soft terms for the observable fields from wave-function renormalization. Therefore all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi