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Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) tailor treatments according to individual patient characteristics. They can significantly improve patient care and are thus becoming increasingly popular. The data collected during randomized clinical…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-30 Stanislav Minsker , Ying-Qi Zhao , Guang Cheng

Contextual sensing and delivery of digital interventions to improve health outcomes have gained significant traction in behavioral and psychiatric studies. Micro-randomized trials (MRTs) are a common experimental design for obtaining…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-01 Jieru Shi , Zhenke Wu , Walter Dempsey

Campus well-being underpins academic success, yet many universities lack effective methods for monitoring satisfaction and detecting mental health risks. This dissertation addresses these gaps through prevention (improving feedback…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jinwen Tang

This paper presents an innovative approach to address the problems researchers face in Emotion Aware Recommender Systems (EARS): the difficulty and cumbersome collecting voluminously good quality emotion-tagged datasets and an effective way…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-09 John Kalung Leung , Igor Griva , William G. Kennedy , Jason M. Kinser , Sohyun Park , Seo Young Lee

Mobile health studies can leverage longitudinal sensor data from smartphones to guide the application of personalized medical interventions. In this paper, we propose that adoption of an instrumental variable approach for randomized trials…

Interactive recommendation is a typical information-seeking task that allows users to interactively express their needs through natural language and obtain personalized recommendations. Large language model-powered (LLM-powered) agents have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Haocheng Yu , Yaxiong Wu , Hao Wang , Wei Guo , Yong Liu , Yawen Li , Yuyang Ye , Junping Du , Enhong Chen

Recommender Systems have not been explored to a great extent for improving health and subjective wellbeing. Recent advances in mobile technologies and user modelling present the opportunity for delivering such systems, however the key issue…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Mohammed Khwaja , Miquel Ferrer , Jesus Omana Iglesias , A. Aldo Faisal , Aleksandar Matic

Online community platforms require dynamic personalized retrieval and recommendation that can continuously adapt to evolving user interests and new documents. However, optimizing models to handle such changes in real-time remains a major…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Youngjune Lee , Haeyu Jeong , Changgeon Lim , Jeong Choi , Hongjun Lim , Hangon Kim , Jiyoon Kwon , Saehun Kim

We introduce a Reinforcement Learning Psychotherapy AI Companion that generates topic recommendations for therapists based on patient responses. The system uses Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to generate multi-objective policies for four…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Baihan Lin , Guillermo Cecchi , Djallel Bouneffouf

Single-subject health data are becoming increasingly available thanks to advances in self-tracking technology (e.g., wearable devices, mobile apps, sensors, implants). Many users and health caregivers seek to use such observational time…

Applications · Statistics 2019-01-23 Eric Jay Daza

Pragmatic trials increasingly define outcomes using real-world data such as electronic health records, where assessments are collected during routine care rather than at fixed timepoints. Consequently, these uncontrolled assessments may be…

In this paper we present AIDA, which is an active inference-based agent that iteratively designs a personalized audio processing algorithm through situated interactions with a human client. The target application of AIDA is to propose…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-09 Albert Podusenko , Bart van Erp , Magnus Koudahl , Bert de Vries

The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in instruction-following and context-understanding lead to the era of agents with numerous applications. Among these, task planning agents have become especially prominent in…

Most personal wellbeing apps present summative dashboards of health and physical activity metrics, yet many users struggle to translate this information into meaningful understanding. These apps commonly support engagement through goals,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Shanshan Zhu , Wenxuan Song , Jiayue Melissa Shi , Dong Whi Yoo , Karthik S. Bhat , Koustuv Saha

Decision-making related to health is complex. Machine learning (ML) and patient generated data can identify patterns and insights at the individual level, where human cognition falls short, but not all ML-generated information is of equal…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-15 Elliot G Mitchell , Esteban G Tabak , Matthew E Levine , Lena Mamykina , David J Albers

Data scarcity is a notable problem, especially in the medical domain, due to patient data laws. Therefore, efficient Pre-Training techniques could help in combating this problem. In this paper, we demonstrate that a model trained on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Zafar Iqbal , Usman Mahmood , Zening Fu , Sergey Plis

The recent growth of digital interventions for mental well-being prompts a call-to-arms to explore the delivery of personalised recommendations from a user's perspective. In a randomised placebo study with a two-way factorial design, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Svenja Pieritz , Mohammed Khwaja , A. Aldo Faisal , Aleksandar Matic

In recent years, longitudinal neuroimaging study has become increasingly popular in neuroscience research to investigate disease-related changes in brain functions. In current neuroscience literature, one of the most commonly used tools to…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-08-07 Yikai Wang , Ying Guo

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by significant social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Individuals diagnosed with autism, intellectual, and developmental disabilities (AUIDD) typically require…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shadi Ghafghazi , Amarie Carnett , Leslie Neely , Arun Das , Paul Rad

Objective: A person's affective state has known relationships to physiological processes which can be measured by wearable sensors. However, while there are general trends those relationships can be person-specific. This work proposes using…

Applications · Statistics 2020-02-12 Callum L. Stewart , Amos Folarin , Richard Dobson
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