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The energy spectrum and wave functions of electrons in a single silicon quantum dot provide valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of such a system in quantum information processing. Here we investigate the low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

Electronic and nuclear spins of shallow donors in Silicon are attractive candidates for qubits in quantum computer proposals. Shallow donor exchange gates are frequently invoked to preform two-qubit operations in such proposals. We study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Belita Koiller , R. B. Capaz , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We theoretically model the spin-orbit interaction in silicon quantum dot devices, relevant for quantum computation and spintronics. Our model is based on a modified effective mass approach with spin-valley boundary conditions, derived from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Rusko Ruskov , Menno Veldhorst , Andrew S. Dzurak , Charles Tahan

Entangling two quantum bits by letting them interact is the crucial requirements for building a quantum processor. For qubits based on the spin of the electron, these two-qubit gates are typically performed by exchange interaction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Fabian Hassler , Gianluigi Catelani , Hendrik Bluhm

Valleytronics targets the exploitation of the additional degrees of freedom in materials where the energy of the carriers may assume several equal minimum values (valleys) at non-equivalent points of the reciprocal space. In single layers…

We present a theory for understanding the exchange interaction between electron spins in neighboring quantum dots, either by changing the detuning of the two quantum dots or independently tuning the tunneling barrier between quantum dots.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yun-Pil Shim , Charles Tahan

In this paper, we studied the inter-valley interactions between the orbital functions associated with multi-valley of silicon (Si) quantum dots. Numerical calculations show that the inter-valley coupling between orbital functions increases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Doyeol Ahn

The valley-orbit coupling in a few-electron Si quantum dot is expected to be a function of its occupation number N. We study the spectrum of multivalley Si quantum dots for 2 <= N <= 4, showing that, counterintuitively, electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Luyao Jiang , C. H. Yang , Zhaodi Pan , Alessandro Rossi , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

We report on the valley blockade and the multielectron Kondo effect generated by an impurity atom in a silicon nano field effect device. According to the spin-valley nature of tunnelling processes, and consistently with those allowed by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 A. Crippa , M. L. V. Tagliaferri , D. Rotta , M. De Michielis , G. Mazzeo , M. Fanciulli , R. Wacquez , M. Vinet , E. Prati

We calculate the electron exchange coupling for a phosphorus donor pair in silicon perturbed by a J-gate potential and the boundary effects of the silicon host geometry. In addition to the electron-electron exchange interaction we also…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Kettle , H. -S. Goan , Sean C. Smith , L. C. L. Hollenberg , C. J. Wellard

The emerging field of valleytronics harnesses the valley degree of freedom of electrons, akin to how electronic and spintronic devices utilize the charge and spin degrees of freedom of electrons respectively. The engineering of valleytronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Kok Wai Lee , Pei-Hao Fu , Jun-Feng Liu , Ching Hua Lee , Yee Sin Ang

While conventional semiconductor technology relies on the manipulation of electrical charge for the implementation of computational logic, additional degrees of freedom such as spin and valley offer alternative avenues for the encoding of…

We present a complete theoretical treatment of Stark effects in doped silicon, whose predictions are supported by experimental measurements. A multi-valley effective mass theory, dealing non-perturbatively with valley-orbit interactions…

Valley splitting in strained Si/SiGe quantum wells is a central parameter for silicon spin qubits and is commonly described with envelope-function and effective-mass theories. These models provide a computationally efficient continuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Lasse Ermoneit , Abel Thayil , Thomas Koprucki , Markus Kantner

Atomic engineering in a solid-state material has the potential to functionalize the host with novel phenomena. STM-based lithographic techniques have enabled the placement of individual phosphorus atoms at selective lattice sites of silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Mushita M. Munia , Serajum Monir , Edyta N. Osika , Michelle Y. Simmons , Rajib Rahman

We investigate the optical response of quantum dot molecules coherently driven by polarized laser light. Our description includes the splitting in excitonic levels caused by isotropic and anisotropic exchange interactions. We consider…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 H. S. Borges , A. M. Alcalde , Sergio E. Ulloa

The valley degree of freedom in many-valley semiconductors provides a new paradigm for storing and processing information in valleytronic and quantum-computing applications. Achieving practical devices require all-electric control of…

A sharp potential barrier at the Si/SiGe interface introduces valley splitting (VS), which lifts the 2-fold valley degeneracy in strained SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells (QWs). This work examines in detail the effects of Si/SiGe interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-07 Zhengping Jiang , Neerav Kharche , Timothy Boykin , Gerhard Klimeck

The electrical control of single spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots is of great interest for scalable quantum computing since electric fields provide an alternative mechanism for qubit control compared with magnetic fields and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Wister Huang , Menno Veldhorst , Neil M. Zimmerman , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

We report novel manifestation of the valley splitting for the two valley electron system in (100) Si-inversion layers at low carrier density. We found that valley splitting causes almost 100% modulation of the Shubnikov de Haas oscillations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , A. Punnoose , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer
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