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We introduce a general framework for testing temporal symmetries in time series based on the distribution of ordinal patterns. While previous approaches have focused on specific forms of asymmetry, such as time reversal, our method provides…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Annika Betken , Giorgio Micali , Manuel Ruiz Marín

We study the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg type inequalities in the case of $p=1$ and generalize them adopting weight functions $w(|x|)$ on $R^n$ with $w(t)$ in ${W}(R_+)$. Here ${W}(R_+)$ is a general class of weight functions on $R_+$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Toshio Horiuchi

The OSSS inequality [O'Donnell, Saks, Schramm and Servedio, 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'05), Pittsburgh (2005)] gives an upper bound for the variance of a function f of independent 0-1 valued random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Jacob van den Berg , Henk Don

A plethora of spaces in Functional Analysis (Braun-Meise-Taylor and Carleman ultradifferentiable and ultraholomorphic classes; Orlicz, Besov, Lipschitz, Lebesque spaces, to cite the main ones) are defined by means of a weighted structure,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

For the Schr\"odinger equation with a general interaction term, which may be linear or nonlinear, time dependent and including charge transfer potentials, we prove the global solutions are asymptotically given by the sum of a free wave and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Avy Soffer , Xiaoxu Wu

We present an informal review of results on asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials, stressing their spectral aspects and similarity in two cases considered. They are polynomials orthonormal on a finite union of disjoint intervals with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Pastur

Olkin and Shepp (2005, J. Statist. Plann. Inference, vol. 130, pp. 351--358) presented a matrix form of Chernoff's inequality for Normal and Gamma (univariate) distributions. We extend and generalize this result, proving Poincare-type and…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-11-18 G. Afendras , N. Papadatos

We show that by employing the standard projected curvature as a measure of spatial curvature, we can make a certain generalization of optical geometry (Abramowicz and Lasota 1997, Class. Quantum Grav. 14 (1997) A23). This generalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-21 Rickard Jonsson , Hans Westman

In this paper, we prove weighted versions of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality with Riesz as well as Bessel type fractional derivatives. We use a harmonic analysis approach employing several methods, including the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Rodrigo Duarte , Jorge Drumond Silva

We consider the problem of fitting a parametric model to time-series data that are afflicted by correlated noise. The noise is represented by a sum of two stationary Gaussian processes: one that is uncorrelated in time, and another that has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn

The key to the proof of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi Extension Theorem is a certain $\bar{\partial}$-estimate. The purpose of this note is to show that the 'curvature term' that arises in the Kohn-Morrey-H\"{o}rmander inequality (or the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Emil J. Straube , Giuseppe Zampieri

We explore the problem of time in quantum gravity in a point-particle analogue model of scale-invariant gravity. If quantized after reduction to true degrees of freedom, it leads to a time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. As with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-16 Julian Barbour , Matteo Lostaglio , Flavio Mercati

We prove a continuity property in the sense of currents of a continuous family of holomorphic functions which allows us to obtain a \L ojasiewicz inequality with an effective exponent independent of the parameter.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Maciej P. Denkowski

In the present work some Jackson Stechkin type direct theorems of trigonometric approximation are proved in Orlicz spaces with weights satisfying some Muckenhoupt's $A_{p}$ condition. To obtain refined version of the Jackson type inequality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Ramazan Akgün

The author introduces the concept of harmonically s-convex functions and establishes some Ostrowski type inequalities and Hermite-Hadamard type inequality of these classes of functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Imdat Iscan

In this paper, we obtain some companions of Ostrowski type inequality for absolutely continuous functions whose second derivatives absolute value are s-convex and s-concave.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-29 M. Emin Özdemir , Merve Avci Ardic

We establish new Carleman estimates for the wave equation, which we then apply to derive novel observability inequalities for a general class of linear wave equations. The main features of these inequalities are that (a) they apply to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Arick Shao

Certain excess versions of the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities are given. These new results generalize and improve the Minkowski and H\"older inequalities.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Iosif Pinelis

The main aim of this note, which can be viewed as a certain addendum to the paper \cite{2019}, is to propose several generalized inequalities for the ratio functions of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. We basically follow the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Marko Kostić , Yogesh J. Bagul , Christophe Chesneau

Random variables of the generalized Pareto distribution, can be transformed to that of the Pareto distribution. Explicit expressions exist for the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters of the Pareto distribution. The performance…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-06 J. Martin van Zyl