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Using ab initio methods based on the density functional theory we show that rotated graphene bilayers at angles different from the magic ones can have an electronic spectrum similar to those by applying moderate external pressures. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Felix Yndurain

$90^\circ$ pinned magnetic domain walls can be observed in thin magnetic layers attached to a ferroelectric substrate. The main stabilization mechanism of the noncollinear magnetic texture is the strain transfer which is responsible for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Pavel Baláž

Recent studies on heterostructures of ultrathin ferromagnets sandwiched between a heavy metal layer and an oxide have highlighted the importance of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and broken inversion symmetry in domain wall (DW) motion.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 S. Ali Nasseri , Simone Moretti , Eduardo Martinez , Claudio Serpico , Gianfranco Durin

We study bubble domain wall dynamics using micromagnetic simulations in perpendicularly magnetized ultra-thin films with disorder and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Disorder is incorporated into the material as grains with randomly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Bhaskarjyoti Sarma , Felipe Garcia-Sanchez , S. Ali Nasseri , Arianna Casiraghi , Gianfranco Durin

We study the effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) on current-induced magnetic switching of a perpendicularly magnetized heavy-metal/ferromagnet/oxide trilayer both experimentally and through micromagnetic simulations. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Perez , E. Martinez , L. Torres , S. -H. Woo , S. Emori , G. S. D. Beach

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), which is the antisymmetric part of the exchange interaction between neighboring local spins, winds the spin manifold and can stabilize non-trivial topological spin textures. Since topology is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Bradley J. Fugetta , Zhijie Chen , Dhritiman Bhattacharya , Kun Yue , Kai Liu , Amy Y. Liu , Gen Yin

We study the magnetic properties of perpendicularly magnetised Pt/Co/Ir thin films and investigate the domain wall creep method of determining the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in ultra-thin films. Measurements of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Philippa M. Shepley , Harry Tunnicliffe , Kowsar Shahbazi , Gavin Burnell , Thomas A. Moore

We study spectra of surface states in 2D topological insulators (TIs) based on HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells and 3D Bi$_2$Se$_3$-type compounds by constructing a class of feasible time-reversal invariant boundary conditions (BCs) for an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. V. Enaldiev , I. V. Zagorodnev , V. A. Volkov

We examine the current-induced dynamics of a skyrmion that is subject to both structural and bulk inversion asymmetry. There arises a hybrid type of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) which is in the form of a mixture of interfacial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Kyoung-Whan Kim , Kyoung-Woong Moon , Nico Kerber , Jonas Nothhelfer , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Domain walls (DWs) in perpendicularly magnetized nanotracks (PMNTs) with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) have become the primary objects of theoretical and experimental interest due to their technological suitability in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Yue Zhang , Mao-Kang Shen , Zai-Dong Li , Xiao-Fei Yang , Long You

We present a micromagnetic theory of compact magnetic skyrmions under applied magnetic field that accounts for the full dipolar energy and the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moryia interaction (DMI) in the thin film regime. Asymptotic analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Anne Bernand-Mantel , Anaïs Fondet , Sarah Barnova , Theresa M. Simon , Cyrill B. Muratov

Co2FeAl (CFA) ultrathin films, of various thicknesses (0.9 nm<tCFA<1.8 nm), have been grown by sputtering on Si substrates, using Ir as a buffer layer. The magnetic properties of the structures have been studied by vibrating sample…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-28 M. Belmeguenai , M. S. Gabor , Y. Roussigné , T. Petrisor , R. B. Mos , A. Stashkevich , S. M. Chérif , C. Tiusan

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is investigated in a 2D ferromagnet (FM) with spin-orbit interaction of Rashba type at finite temperatures. The FM is described in the continuum limit by an effective $s$-$d$ model with arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 I. A. Ado , A. Qaiumzadeh , R. A. Duine , A. Brataas , M. Titov

Spin canting and complex spin textures in antiferromagnetic materials can often be described in terms of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI). Values for DMI parameters are not easily measurable directly, and often inferred from other…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-24 Jephthah Iyaro , Igor Proskurin , Robert L. Stamps

Motivated by the observation of biskyrmions in centrosymmetric magnetic films (Yu et al. Nature Communications 2014, Wang et al. Advanced Materials 2016), we investigate analytically and numerically the stability of biskyrmions in films of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Daniel Capic , Dmitry A. Garanin , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) manifesting in asymmetric layered ferromagnetic films gives rise to non-colinear spin structures stabilizing magnetization configurations with nontrivial topology. In this work magnetization reversal,…

Spin orbit interactions are rapidly emerging as the key for enabling efficient current-controlled spintronic devices. Much work has focused on the role of spin-orbit coupling at heavy metal/ferromagnet interfaces in generating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Eduardo Martinez , Luis Torres , Noel Perez , Maria Auxiliadora Hernandez , Victor Raposo , Simone Moretti

Antiferromagnets are normally thought of as materials with compensated magnetic sublattices. This adds to their technological advantages but complicates readout of the antiferromagnetic state. We demonstrate theoretically the existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-30 Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Sophie F. Weber , Pavlo Makushko , Igor Veremchuk , Nicola A. Spaldin , Denys Makarov

Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI) in interlayer exchange coupled (IEC) Pt/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$(1.12 nm)/Ru/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$(1.12 nm) systems have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Vibrating…

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) has been shown to stabilise Ne\'{e}l domain walls in magnetic thin films, allowing high domain wall velocities driven by spin current effects. DMI occurs at the interface between ferromagnetic and…

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