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We describe a novel end-to-end approach using Machine Learning to reconstruct the power spectrum of cosmological density perturbations at high redshift from observed quasar spectra. State-of-the-art cosmological simulations of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Maria Han Veiga , Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Xun Huan

Bayesian (Probabilistic) Machine Learning is used to probe the opacity of the Universe. It relies on a generative process where the model is the key object to generate the data involving the unknown parameters of the model, our prior…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-17 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan

We use full sky simulations, including the effects of foreground contamination and removal, to explore multi-tracer synergies between a SKA-like 21cm intensity mapping survey and a LSST-like photometric galaxy redshift survey. In particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Amadeus Witzemann , David Alonso , José Fonseca , Mario G. Santos

Upcoming photometric lensing surveys will considerably tighten constraints on the neutrino mass and the dark energy equation of state. Nevertheless it remains an open question of how to optimally extract the information and how well the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Peter L. Taylor , Thomas D. Kitching , Jason D. McEwen

Accurately characterizing the redshift distributions of galaxies is essential for analysing deep photometric surveys and testing cosmological models. We present a technique to simultaneously infer redshift distributions and individual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Boris Leistedt , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

Over the past 10 years Bayesian methods have rapidly grown more popular as several computationally intensive statistical algorithms have become feasible with increased computer power. In this paper, we begin with a general description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 David A. van Dyk , Alanna Connors , Vinay L. Kashyap , Aneta Siemiginowska

The fluctuations produced during cosmic inflation may exhibit non-Gaussian characteristics that are imprinted in the large-scale structure of the Universe. This non-Gaussian imprint is an ultra-large scale signal that can be detected using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Mponeng Kopana , Sheean Jolicoeur , Roy Maartens

The ability to subtract foreground contamination from low-frequency observations is crucial to reveal the underlying 21 cm signal. The traditional line-of-sight methods can deal with the removal of diffuse emission and unresolved point…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiao-Chun Mao

It is well-known that foreground subtraction in 21cm surveys removes large scale power. We investigate associated systematic biases. We show that removing line-of-sight fluctuations on large scales aliases into suppression of the 3D power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nada Petrovic , S. Peng Oh

We present the methodology for the weak lensing and galaxy clustering analyses of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 6 data set. In this work, we design and validate the analysis pipeline for the cosmic shear, galaxy clustering plus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 D. Sanchez-Cid , A. Ferté , J. Blazek , S. Samuroff , A. Amon , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , J. Muir , A. Porredon , J. Prat , N. Weaverdyck , M. Yamamoto , D. Anbajagane , M. R. Becker , P. Carrilho , C. Chang , M. Crocce , G. Giannini , W. d'Assignies , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , E. Krause , E. Legnani , J. Mena-Fernández , N. MacCrann , A. Pourtsidou , C. Preston , P. Rogozenski , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , R. Rosenfeld , E. Sanchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Soares-Santos , C. To , M. A. Troxel , M. Tsedrik , B. Yin , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , S. Allam , O. Alves , S. Avila , D. Bacon , K. Bechtol , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , H. Camacho , R. Camilleri , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. da Silva Pereira , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , N. Jeffrey , T. Kacprzak , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , S. Lee , J. L. Marshall , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Myles , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , M. Paterno , W. J. Percival , A. A. Plazas Malagón , M. Raveri , A. Roodman , C. Sánchez , T. Schutt , E. Sheldon , N. Sherman , T. Shin , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , B. Yanny

Redshift space distortions in galaxy clustering offer a promising technique for probing the growth rate of structure and testing dark energy properties and gravity. We consider the issue of to what accuracy they need to be modeled in order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Eric V. Linder , Johan Samsing

High-precision constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (PNG) will significantly improve our understanding of the physics of the early universe. Among all the subtleties in using large scale structure observables to constrain PNG,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-10 E. Di Dio , H. Perrier , R. Durrer , G. Marozzi , A. Moradinezhad Dizgah , J. Noreña , A. Riotto

3D scene representation methods like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have significantly advanced novel view synthesis. As these methods become prevalent, addressing their vulnerabilities becomes critical. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Bo-Hsu Ke , You-Zhe Xie , Yu-Lun Liu , Wei-Chen Chiu

We introduce a new adaptive and fully Bayesian grid-based method to model strong gravitational lenses with extended images. The primary goal of this method is to quantify the level of luminous and dark-mass substructure in massive galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Vegetti , L. V. E. Koopmans

We extend the internal template foreground removal method by accounting for spatially varying spectral parameters such as the spectral indices of synchrotron and dust emission and the dust temperature. As the previous algorithm had to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroaki Kanai , Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu

We present a novel approach for the analysis of multivariate case-control georeferenced data using Bayesian inference in the context of disease mapping, where the spatial distribution of different types of cancers is analyzed. Extending…

Multi-dimensional parameter spaces are commonly encountered in physics theories that go beyond the Standard Model. However, they often possess complicated posterior geometries that are expensive to traverse using techniques traditional to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Shixiao Liang , Juehang Qin , Christopher Tunnell

The form of the primordial power spectrum has the potential to differentiate strongly between competing models of perturbation generation in the early universe and so is of considerable importance. The recent release of five years of WMAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Bridges , F. Feroz , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby