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We study the dc conductivity of iron-based superconductors within the orbital-selective spin fluctuation scenario. Within this approach, the anisotropy of spin fluctuations below the spin-nematic transition at T$_S$ is also responsible for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-10 Raquel Fernandez-Martin , Laura Fanfarillo , Lara Benfatto , Belen Valenzuela

Strong interplay of spin and charge/orbital degrees of freedom is the fundamental characteristic of the iron-based superconductors (FeSCs), which leads to the emergence of a nematic state as a rule in the vicinity of the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-31 S. H. Baek , Dilip Bhoi , Woohyun Nam , Bumsung Lee , D. V. Efremov , B. Büchner , Kee Hoon Kim

The emergence of nematic electronic states accompanied by a structural phase transition is a recurring theme in many correlated electron materials, including the high-temperature copper oxide- and iron-based superconductors. We provide…

Motivated by recent observation of nematicity in Moir\'{e} systems, we study three different orbital orders that potentially can happen in Moir\'{e} systems: (1) the nematic order; (2) the valley polarization; and (3) the "compass order".…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-26 Yichen Xu , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

Motivated by growing indications for a distinct form of nematic correlations in the extremely hole doped iron pnictide compounds $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($A$=K,Rb,Cs), we consider spin-driven nematic order in the general case of incommensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-30 Yiming Wang , Wenjun Hu , Rong Yu , Qimiao Si

The electronic nematic responses in Fe-based superconductors have been observed ubiquitously in various experimental probes. One novel nematic character is the d-wave {\it bond} orbital-relevant nematic charge order which was firstly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-18 Tao Li , Yuehua Su

A state of matter with a multi-component order parameter can give rise to vestigial order. In the vestigial phase, the primary order is only partially melted, leaving a remaining symmetry breaking behind, an effect driven by strong…

We investigate how emergent nematic order and nematic fluctuations affect several macroscopic properties of both the normal and superconducting states of the iron pnictides. Due to its magnetic origin, long-range nematic order enhances…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-18 Rafael M. Fernandes , Jörg Schmalian

We study the interplay between nematic order and superconductivity, motivated by a recent experiment on FeSe observing strongly distorted vortex shapes (Song et al., Science 332, 1410 (2011)). We show that the nematic order strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-10 Eun Gook Moon , Subir Sachdev

Superconductivity originates from pairing of electrons. Pairing channel on Fermi surface and pairing glue are thus two pivotal issues for understanding a superconductor. Recently, high-temperature superconductivity over 40 K was found in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-09 Z. R. Ye , C. F. Zhang , H. L. Ning , W. Li , L. Chen , T. Jia , M. Hashimoto , D. H. Lu , Z. -X. Shen , Y. Zhang

We study a three-orbital Hubbard-Kanamori model relevant for iron-based superconductors using variational wave functions explicitly including spatial correlations and electron pairing. We span the nonmagnetic sector from filling $n=4$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-20 Vito Marino , Alberto Scazzola , Federico Becca , Massimo Capone , Luca F. Tocchio

The electronic nematic phase is an unconventional state of matter that spontaneously breaks the rotational symmetry of electrons. In iron-pnictides/chalcogenides and cuprates, the nematic ordering and fluctuations have been suggested to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 T. Shimojima , Y. Suzuki , A. Nakamura , N. Mitsuishi , S. Kasahara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda , Y. Ishida , S. Shin , K. Ishizaka

To understand the interplay between nematic fluctuation and superconductivity in iron-based superconductors, we performed a systematic study of the realistic two-orbital Hubbard model by using the constrained-path quantum Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Guangkun Liu , Shichao Fang , Xiaojun Zheng , Zhongbing Huang , Haiqing Lin

The momentum dependence of the nematic order parameter is an important ingredient in the microscopic description of iron-based high-temperature superconductors. While recent reports on FeSe indicate that the nematic order parameter changes…

High-Tc pairing mechanism absent of hole-pockets in heavily electron-doped FeSe is one of the key unsolved problems in Fe-based superconductors. Here, this problem is attacked by focusing on the higher-order many-body effects neglected in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-26 Youichi Yamakawa , Hiroshi Kontani

In the newly discovered iron-based superconductors, many experiments have demonstrated the existence of the rotational symmetry breaking nematic order, which has been a prevailing phenomenon in many correlated electronic systems. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiangping Hu , Cenke Xu

Despite its seemingly simple composition and structure, the pairing mechanism of FeSe remains an open problem due to several striking phenomena. Among them are nematic order without magnetic order, nodeless gap and unusual inelastic neutron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-12 Jian-Huang She , Michael J. Lawler , Eun-Ah Kim

We analyze superconductivity in a multi-orbital fermionic system near the onset of a nematic order, using doped FeSe as an example. We associate the nematic order with spontaneous polarization between $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Andrey Chubukov

To reveal the origin of the "nematic electronic fluid phase" in Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$, we apply the self-consistent vertex correction analysis to the ($d_{xz},d_{yz}$)-orbital Hubbard model. It is found that the Aslamazov-Larkin type vertex…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-07 Yusuke Ohno , Masahisa Tsuchiizu , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

In iron selenide superconductors only electron-like Fermi pockets survive, challenging the $S^{\pm}$ pairing based on the quasi-nesting between the electron and hole Fermi pockets (as in iron arsenides). By functional renormalization group…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Yang Yang , Wan-Sheng Wang , Zheng-Zao Li , Qiang-Hua Wang