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Related papers: Electroweak Vacuum Metastability and Low-scale Inf…

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We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

Apparent metastability of the electroweak vacuum poses a number of cosmological questions. These concern evolution of the Higgs field to the current vacuum, and its stability during and after inflation. Higgs-inflaton and non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Yohei Ema , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Marco Zatta

In the standard model the (Brout-Englert-)Higgs quartic coupling becomes negative at high energies rendering our current electroweak vacuum metastable, but with an instability timescale much longer than the age of the Current Universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 David Rodriguez-Roman , Malcolm Fairbairn

We consider the effect of a period of inflation with a high energy density upon the stability of the Higgs potential in the early universe. The recent measurement of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r_T \sim 0.16$, by the BICEP-2 experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan

In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations $\left< {\delta \phi }^{ 2 } \right>$ enlarge in proportion to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

It has been claimed that the electroweak vacuum may be unstable during inflation due to large fluctuations of order $H$ in case of a high inflationary scale as suggested by BICEP2. We compute the Standard Model Higgs effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

If the recent detection of $B-$mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background by BICEP2 observations, withstand the test of time after the release of recent PLANCK dust polarisation data, then it would surprisingly put the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Suratna Das , Tanmoy Mondal

We investigate the stability of the electroweak vacuum during and after inflation by taking into account the effects of classical gravity in the quantum dynamics. In particular we show that the possible instability may be avoided without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-21 Tommi Markkanen

Inflation is nowadays a well-established paradigm consistent with all the observations. The precise nature of the inflaton is however unknown and its role could be played by any candidate able to imitate a scalar condensate in the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Javier Rubio

The Higgs-inflaton coupling plays an important role in the Higgs field dynamics in the early Universe. Even a tiny coupling generated at loop level can have a dramatic effect on the fate of the electroweak vacuum. Such Higgs-inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Kari Enqvist , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Oleg Lebedev , Stanislav Rusak , Marco Zatta

Current measurements of the Higgs boson mass and top Yukawa coupling suggest that the effective Higgs potential develops an instability below the Planck scale. If the energy scale of inflation is as high as the GUT scale, inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-17 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

In the Standard Model (SM), the Higgs mass around 125 GeV implies that the electroweak vacuum is metastable since the quartic Higgs coupling turns negative at high energies. I point out that a tiny mixing of the Higgs with a heavy singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Oleg Lebedev

According to the current experimental data, the Higgs vacuum appears to be metastable due to the development of a second lower ground state in its potential. Consequently, vacuum decay would induce the nucleation of true vacuum bubbles with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Andreas Mantziris

We derive lower bounds for the Higgs-curvature coupling from vacuum stability during inflation in three inflationary models: quadratic and quartic chaotic inflation, and Starobinsky-like power-law inflation. In contrast to most previous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

Experimental data suggest that the Higgs potential has a lower ground state at high field values. Consequently, decaying from the electroweak to the true vacuum nucleates bubbles that expand rapidly and can have dire consequences for our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Andreas Mantziris

In the case of a metastable electroweak vacuum the quantum corrected effective potential plays a crucial role in the potential instability of the Standard Model. In the Early Universe, in particular during inflation and reheating, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Tommi Markkanen

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large Higgs field values where its quartic coupling becomes negative. While the tunneling lifetime of our current electroweak vacuum is comfortably longer than the age of the universe,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Valerio De Luca , Alex Kehagias , Antonio Riotto

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum during and after the Starobinsky inflation, assuming the existence of the non-minimal Higgs coupling to the Ricci scalar. In the Starobinsky inflation, there exists $R^2$ term (with $R$ being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 Qiang Li , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

We consider inflation within a model framework where the Higgs boson arises as a pseudo-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of a global symmetry at a scale significantly larger than the electroweak one. We show that in such a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-15 Tommi Alanne , Francesco Sannino , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

In this work, we revisit the non-minimally coupled Higgs Inflation scenario and investigate its observational viability in light of the current Cosmic Microwave Background, Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and type Ia Supernovae data. We explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 J. G. Rodrigues , Micol Benetti , Jailson S. Alcaniz