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This paper describes the use of simple lattice models for studying the properties of structurally disordered systems like glasses and granulates. The models considered have crystalline states as ground states, finite connectivity, and are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alberto Petri

We investigate the properties of the glass phase of a recently introduced spin glass model of soft spins subjected to an anharmonic quartic local potential, which serves as a model of low temperature molecular or soft glasses. We solve the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-11 Giampaolo Folena , Pierfrancesco Urbani

We consider a soluble model of large $\phi^{4}$-graphs randomly embedded in one compactified dimension; namely the large-order behaviour of finite-temperature perturbation theory for the partition function of the anharmonic oscillator. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Dorey , P. S. Kurzepa

Vector spin glasses are known to show two different kinds of phase transitions in presence of an external field: the so-called de Almeida-Thouless and Gabay-Toulouse lines. While the former has been studied to some extent on several…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-24 Cosimo Lupo , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

An XY model with random phase shifts as a model for a superconducting glass is studied in two and three dimensions by a zero temperature domain wall renormalization group which allows one to follow the flows of both the coupling constant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. Kosterlitz , M. V. Simkin

A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph is a set of vertices that contains at least one vertex of each cycle of the graph. The feedback vertex set problem consists of constructing a FVS of size less than a certain given value.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Hai-Jun Zhou

The directed L-distance minimal dominating set (MDS) problem has wide practical applications in the fields of computer science and communication networks. Here, we study this problem from the perspective of purely theoretical interest. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-10 Yusupjan Habibulla

We consider a gauge theory of the glass transition in the frustrated XY model being simplest model containing topologically nontrivial excitations. We describe the transition kinetics and find that the three-dimensional system exhibits the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 Mikhail Vasin

We investigate thermodynamic phase transitions of the joint presence of spin glass (SG) and random field (RF) using a random graph model that allows us to deal with the quenched disorder. Therefore, the connectivity becomes a controllable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-02-24 R. Erichsen , A. Silveira , S. G. Magalhaes

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

A longstanding open question in the theory of disordered systems is whether short-range models, such as the random field Ising model or the Edwards-Anderson model, can indeed have the famous properties that characterize mean-field spin…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Sourav Chatterjee

Belief propagation (BP) is a message-passing method for solving probabilistic graphical models. It is very successful in treating disordered models (such as spin glasses) on random graphs. On the other hand, finite-dimensional lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Hai-Jun Zhou , Wei-Mou Zheng

We employ a novel algorithm using a quasi-exact embedded-cluster matching technique as minimization method within a genetic algorithm to reliably obtain numerically exact ground states of the Edwards-Anderson XY spin glass model with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Weigel , Michel J. P. Gingras

The distribution of partition function zeros is studied for the $\pm J$ model of spin glasses on the Bethe lattice. We find a relation between the distribution of complex cavity fields and the density of zeros, which enables us to obtain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-06-16 Yoshiki Matsuda , Markus Mueller , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Antonello Scardicchio

We study two versions of the XY model where the spins but also the interaction topology is allowed to change. In the free XY model, the number of links is fixed, but their positions in the network are not. We also study a more relaxed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Petter Holme , Yérali Gandica

We introduce and study a model which admits a complex landscape without containing quenched disorder. Continuing our previous investigation we introduce a disordered model which allows us to reconstruct all the main features of the original…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Enzo Marinari , Giorgio Parisi , Felix Ritort

Glass transition where viscosity of liquids increases dramatically upon decrease of temperature without any major change in structural properties, remains one of the most challenging problems in condensed matter physics (Cavagna, 2009;…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-29 Smarajit Karmakar , Giorgio Parisi

We study avalanches along the hysteresis loop of long-range interacting spin-glasses with continuous XY-symmetry - which serves as a toy model of granular superconductors with long-range and frustrated Josephson couplings. We identify…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-22 Auditya Sharma , Alexei Andreanov , Markus Mueller

We consider the critical properties of points of continuous glass transition as one can find in liquids in presence of constraints or in liquids in porous media. Through a one loop analysis we show that the critical Replica Field Theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Shortened abstract: A mean field theory of long range frustration is constructed for spin glass systems with quenched randomness of vertex--vertex connections and of spin--spin coupling strengths. This theory is applied to a spin glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Haijun Zhou