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Related papers: Are neutrino masses modular forms?

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This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on modular symmetry. After an introduction to neutrino mass and lepton mixing, we then turn to the main subject of this review, namely a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maa{\ss} modular forms of level $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Gui-Jun Ding , Jun-Nan Lu , S. T. Petcov , Bu-Yao Qu

We explore alternative descriptions of the charged lepton sector in modular invariant models of lepton masses and mixing angles. In addition to the modulus, the symmetry breaking sector of our models includes ordinary flavons. Neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Juan Carlos Criado , Ferruccio Feruglio , Simon J. D. King

We study the lepton flavor models, whose flavor symmetries are finite subgroups of the modular group such as $S_3$ and $A_4$. In our models, couplings are also nontrivial representations of these groups and modular functions of the modulus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kentaro Tanaka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We present a new mechanism to explain naturally and through a common flavour symmetry the mildly hierarchical neutrino masses with large mixings and the hierarchical Yukawa matrices with small mixing angles. Although this mechanism is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Vives

An extension of the Standard Model with $\Gamma_2\simeq S_3$ modular flavor symmetry is presented. We consider the construction of the lepton sector, augmented by two right-handed neutrino states, in the vicinity of the fixed points $\tau =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Zurab Tavartkiladze

In the modular symmetry approach to neutrino models, the flavour symmetry emerges as a finite subgroup $\Gamma_N$ of the modular symmetry, broken by the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a modulus field $\tau$. If the VEV of the modulus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu , Jun-Nan Lu

We present a comprehensive analysis of neutrino mass and lepton mixing in theories with $A_4$ modular symmetry, where the only flavon field is the single modulus field $\tau$, and all masses and Yukawa couplings are modular forms. Similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu

In the framework of the modular symmetry approach to lepton flavour, we consider a class of theories where matter superfields transform in representations of the finite modular group $\Gamma_5 \simeq A_5$. We explicitly construct a basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-02 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We consider for the first time level 7 modular invariant flavour models where the lepton mixing originates from the breaking of modular symmetry and couplings responsible for lepton masses are modular forms. The latter are decomposed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-28 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Cai-Chang Li , Ye-Ling Zhou

We use modular symmetry as an organizing principle that attempts to simultaneously address the lepton flavor puzzle, inflation, and post-inflationary reheating. We demonstrate this approach using the finite modular group $A_4$ in the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Yong Xu , Wenbin Zhao

We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group $\Gamma_4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We present a neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry with the fewest input parameters to date, which successfully accounts for the 12 lepton masses and mixing parameters through 6 real free parameters including the modulus. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Gui-Jun Ding , Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao

The formalism of non-holomorphic modular flavor symmetry is developed, and the Yukawa couplings are level $N$ polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms satisfying the Laplacian condition. We find that the integer (even) weight polyharmonic Maa{\ss} forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-22 Bu-Yao Qu , Gui-Jun Ding

We explore the implications of symmetries that remain unbroken at the self-dual point $\tau=i$ in modular invariant theories. Assuming that (a) the three generations of lepton doublets transform as an irreducible representation of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Monal Kashav , Ketan M. Patel

In this work, we have analyzed a neutrino model within the distinct framework of modular forms with degree, $ g>1 $ . This offers a more generalized scenario of modular forms which is popularly known as Siegel modular forms. We explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-12 Maibam Ricky Devi

Modular symmetry offers the possibility to provide an origin of discrete flavour symmetry and to break it along particular symmetry preserving directions without introducing flavons or driving fields. It is also possible to use a weighton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Chang-Yuan Yao

We analyse a supersymmetric string-inspired model of all fermion masses and mixing angles based on the Pati-Salam $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ gauge group supplemented by a $U(1)_X$ flavour symmetry. The model involves third family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 S. F. King , M. Oliveira

We study the phenomenological implications of the modular symmetry $\Gamma(3) \simeq A_4$ of lepton flavors facing recent experimental data of neutrino oscillations. The mass matrices of neutrinos and charged leptons are essentially given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Morimitsu Tanimoto , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on discrete family symmetry. After a pedagogical introduction and overview of the whole of neutrino physics, we focus on the PMNS mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-01 Stephen F. King , Christoph Luhn
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