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We consider the problem of heat diffusion in branched systems and networks on the basis of a model described in terms of heat equation on metric graphs. Using the explicit analytical solutions of the latter, evolution of the temperature…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 K. Sabirov , Zh. Zhunussova , D. Babajanov , D. Matrasulov

The Induced Graph Matching problem asks to find k disjoint induced subgraphs isomorphic to a given graph H in a given graph G such that there are no edges between vertices of different subgraphs. This problem generalizes the classical…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Danny Hermelin , Matthias Mnich , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

The wave equation on network is defined by $\partial_{tt}u=\Delta_{G}u+g(u)$, where $u\in\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and the graph Laplacian $\Delta_{G}$ is an operator on functions on $n$ vertices. We suppose that $g:\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Carlos García-Azpeitia , Wieslaw Krawcewicz , Yanli Lv

In this work we investigate Cauchy problem and initial boundary value problem for time-fractional Airy equation on the graphs with infinite and finite bonds. We studied properties of potentials for this equation and using these properties…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rakhimov Kamoladdin , Sobirov Zarifboy , Jabborov Nasridin

We study the Dirichlet problem of the following discrete infinity Laplace equation on unbounded subgraphs \begin{equation*} \Delta_{\infty}u(x):=\inf_{y\sim x}u(y)+\sup_{y\sim x}u(y)-2u(x)=f(x). \end{equation*} For the homogeneous case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Fengwen Han , Tao Wang

We prove a variant of the Davies-Gaffney-Grigor'yan Lemma for the continuous time heat kernel on graphs. We use it together with the Li-Yau inequality to obtain strong heat kernel estimates for graphs satisfying the exponential curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Frank Bauer , Bobo Hua , Shing-Tung Yau

Recently, Bennett et al. introduced the vertex-induced weighted Tur\'an problem. In this paper, we consider their open Tur\'an problem under sum-edge-weight function and characterize the extremal structure of $K_{l}$-free graphs. Based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Zixiang Xu , Yifan Jing , Gennian Ge

The presented material is devoted to the equivalent conversion from the vertex graphs to the edge graphs. We suggest that the proved theorems solve the problem of the isomorphism of graphs, the problem of the graph's enumeration with the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-22 Leonid Malinin , Natalia Malinina

We investigate the semilinear wave equation with potential on weighted graphs. We establish sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of global-in-time solutions. Both nonnegative and sign-changing solutions are considered. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo , Jacopo Somaglia

Assume $\alpha\geq p>1$. Consider the following $p$-th Yamabe equation on a connected finite graph $G$: $$\Delta_p\varphi+h\varphi^{p-1}=\lambda f\varphi^{\alpha-1},$$ where $\Delta_p$ is the discrete $p$-Laplacian, $h$ and $f>0$ are fixed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Huabin Ge

The present note concerns the "graph of graphs" that has cubic graphs as vertices connected by edges represented by the so-called Whitehead moves. Here, we prove that the outer-conductance of the graph of graphs tends to zero as the number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Laura Grave de Peralta , Alexander Kolpakov

The goal of this work is to identify steady-state solutions to dynamical systems defined on large, random families of networks. We do so by passing to a continuum limit where the adjacency matrix is replaced by a non-local operator with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Jason J. Bramburger , Matt Holzer , Jackson Williams

A rich $k$-flow is a nowhere-zero $k$-flow $\phi$ such that, for every pair of adjacent edges $e$ and $f$, $|\phi(e)| \neq |\phi(f)|$. A graph is rich flow admissible if it admits a rich $k$-flow for some integer $k$. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Robert Lukoťka

Wasserstein gradient flows on probability measures have found a host of applications in various optimization problems. They typically arise as the continuum limit of exchangeable particle systems evolving by some mean-field interaction…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Sewoong Oh , Soumik Pal , Raghav Somani , Raghavendra Tripathi

In this paper we study a convection-diffusion equation on a star-shaped graph composed by $n$ incoming edges and $m$ outgoing edges with a nonlinearity $f\in C^1(\rr)$ satisfying some additional general conditions. First, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Cristian M. Cazacu , Liviu I. Ignat , Ademir F. Pazoto , Julio D. Rossi

We present a graph-based numerical method for solving hyperbolic systems of conservation laws using discontinuous finite elements. This work fills important gaps in the theory as well as practice of graph-based schemes. In particular, four…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Martin Kronbichler , Matthias Maier , Ignacio Tomas

We investigate the equidistribution of the eigenfunctions on quantum graphs in the high-energy limit. Our main result is an estimate of the deviations from equidistribution for large well-connected graphs. We use an exact field-theoretic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gnutzmann , J. P. Keating , F. Piotet

Given a simple undirected graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, the $k$-forcing number of $G$, denoted $F_k(G)$, is the minimum number of vertices that need to be initially colored so that all vertices eventually become colored during the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-27 David Amos , Yair Caro , Randy Davila , Ryan Pepper

We introduce a divisibility-type condition for directed graphs that is necessary for $\mathcal{Z}$-stability of the corresponding graph $C^*$-algebra. We prove that this condition is sufficient if either the graph $E$ has no cycles or the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Gregory Faurot

Let $(\Sigma,g)$ be a compact Riemannian surface without boundary and $\lambda_1(\Sigma)$ be the first eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\Delta_g$. Let $h$ be a positive smooth function on $\Sigma$. Define a functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu
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