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Echocardiography is the most widely used cardiac imaging modality, capturing ultrasound video data to assess cardiac structure and function. Artificial intelligence (AI) in echocardiography has the potential to streamline manual tasks and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Milos Vukadinovic , Xiu Tang , Neal Yuan , Paul Cheng , Debiao Li , Susan Cheng , Bryan He , David Ouyang

Echocardiography records ultrasound videos of the heart, enabling clinicians to assess cardiac function. Recent advances in large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) have spurred interest in automating echocardiographic interpretation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Ryo Takizawa , Satoshi Kodera , Tempei Kabayama , Ryo Matsuoka , Yuta Ando , Yuto Nakamura , Haruki Settai , Norihiko Takeda

Although the heart has complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy, conventional medical imaging with cardiac ultrasound relies on a series of 2D videos showing individual cardiac structures. 3D echocardiography is a developing modality that now…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Milos Vukadinovic , Hirotaka Ieki , Yuki Sahashi , David Ouyang , Bryan He

Echocardiography provides an important tool for clinicians to observe the function of the heart in real time, at low cost, and without harmful radiation. Automated localization and classification of heart valves enables automatic extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Derya Gol Gungor , Bimba Rao , Cynthia Wolverton , Ismayil Guracar

Automated interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECG) has garnered significant attention with the advancements in machine learning methodologies. Despite the growing interest, most current studies focus solely on classification or regression…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Jielin Qiu , Jiacheng Zhu , Shiqi Liu , William Han , Jingqi Zhang , Chaojing Duan , Michael Rosenberg , Emerson Liu , Douglas Weber , Ding Zhao

To facilitate diagnosis on cardiac ultrasound (US), clinical practice has established several standard views of the heart, which serve as reference points for diagnostic measurements and define viewports from which images are acquired.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-04 Sarina Thomas , Cristiana Tiago , Børge Solli Andreassen , Svein Arne Aase , Jurica Šprem , Erik Steen , Anne Solberg , Guy Ben-Yosef

Standard views in two-dimensional echocardiography are well established but the quality of acquired images are highly dependent on operator skills and are assessed subjectively. This study is aimed at providing an objective assessment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Robert B. Labs , Apostolos Vrettos , Jonathan Loo , Massoud Zolgharni

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used reliable, non-invasive approach for cardiovascular disease diagnosis. With the rapid growth of ECG examinations and the insufficiency of cardiologists, accurate and automatic diagnosis of ECG signals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Dongdong Zhang , Xiaohui Yuan , Ping Zhang

Early detection of cardiovascular diseases is crucial for effective treatment and an electrocardiogram (ECG) is pivotal for diagnosis. The accuracy of Deep Learning based methods for ECG signal classification has progressed in recent years…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Likith Reddy , Vivek Talwar , Shanmukh Alle , Raju. S. Bapi , U. Deva Priyakumar

Echocardiography is the most widely used imaging to monitor cardiac functions, serving as the first line in early detection of myocardial ischemia and infarction. However, echocardiography often suffers from several artifacts including…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Ilke Adalioglu , Serkan Kiranyaz , Mete Ahishali , Aysen Degerli , Tahir Hamid , Rahmat Ghaffar , Ridha Hamila , Moncef Gabbouj

Echocardiography image quality assessment is not a trivial issue in transthoracic examination. As the in vivo examination of heart structures gained prominence in cardiac diagnosis, it has been affirmed that accurate diagnosis of the left…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Robert B. Labs , Massoud Zolgharni , Jonathan P. Loo

The emergence of deep learning has significantly enhanced the analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs), a non-invasive method that is essential for assessing heart health. Despite the complexity of ECG interpretation, advanced deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Zibin Zhao

Echocardiogram video plays a crucial role in analysing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiac diseases. Current deep neural network methods primarily aim to enhance diagnosis accuracy by incorporating prior knowledge, such as segmenting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Jiewen Yang , Yiqun Lin , Bin Pu , Jiarong Guo , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

The electrocardiogram (ECG) remains a fundamental tool in cardiac diagnostics, yet its interpretation traditionally reliant on the expertise of cardiologists. The emergence of deep learning has heralded a revolutionary era in medical data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Cheng Ding , Tianliang Yao , Chenwei Wu , Jianyuan Ni

Analysis of cardiac ultrasound images is commonly performed in routine clinical practice for quantification of cardiac function. Its increasing automation frequently employs deep learning networks that are trained to predict disease or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Agisilaos Chartsias , Shan Gao , Angela Mumith , Jorge Oliveira , Kanwal Bhatia , Bernhard Kainz , Arian Beqiri

Semi-supervised image classification has shown substantial progress in learning from limited labeled data, but recent advances remain largely untested for clinical applications. Motivated by the urgent need to improve timely diagnosis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Zhe Huang , Gary Long , Benjamin Wessler , Michael C. Hughes

Due to the recent advances in the area of deep learning, it has been demonstrated that a deep neural network, trained on a huge amount of data, can recognize cardiac arrhythmias better than cardiologists. Moreover, traditionally feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-16 Milad Salem , Shayan Taheri , Jiann Shiun-Yuan

Echocardiography is crucial for cardiovascular disease detection but relies heavily on experienced sonographers. Echocardiography probe guidance systems, which provide real-time movement instructions for acquiring standard plane images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Yang Yue , Yulin Wang , Haojun Jiang , Pan Liu , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

Objective: We aim to provide an algorithm for the detection of myocardial infarction that operates directly on ECG data without any preprocessing and to investigate its decision criteria. Approach: We train an ensemble of fully…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Nils Strodthoff , Claas Strodthoff

Multimodal deep learning foundation models can learn the relationship between images and text. In the context of medical imaging, mapping images to language concepts reflects the clinical task of diagnostic image interpretation, however…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Matthew Christensen , Milos Vukadinovic , Neal Yuan , David Ouyang
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