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The Parareal algorithm is used to solve time-dependent problems considering multiple solvers that may work in parallel. The key feature is a initial rough approximation of the solution that is iteratively refined by the parallel solvers. We…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Loïc Michel

This article proposes modifications of the Parareal algorithm for its application to higher index differential algebraic equations (DAEs). It is based on the idea of applying the algorithm to only the differential components of the equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Idoia Cortes Garcia , Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Sebastian Schöps

Parareal algorithms are studied for semilinear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations. These algorithms proceed as two-level integrators, with fine and coarse schemes, and have been designed to achieve a `parallel in real time'…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Xu Wang

Parareal is a well-known parallel-in-time algorithm that combines a coarse and fine propagator within a parallel iteration. It allows for large-scale parallelism that leads to significantly reduced computational time compared to serial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tommaso Buvoli , Michael L. Minion

In this work, the Parareal algorithm is applied to evolution problems that admit good low-rank approximations and for which the dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) can be used as time stepper. Many discrete integrators for DLRA have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Benjamin Carrel , Martin J. Gander , Bart Vandereycken

This paper proposes a parallel in time (called also time parareal) method to solve Volterra integral equations of the second kind. The parallel in time approach follows the same spirit as the domain decomposition that consists of breaking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Xianjuan Li , Tao Tang , Chuanju Xu

In view of the existing limitations of sequential computing, parallelization has emerged as an alternative in order to improve the speedup of numerical simulations. In the framework of evolutionary problems, space-time parallel methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Andrés Arrarás , Francisco J. Gaspar , Iñigo Jimenez-Ciga , Laura Portero

The polylogarithm function is one of the constellation of important mathematical functions. It has a long history, and many connections to other special functions and series, and many applications, for instance in statistical physics.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Matthew Roughan

The parareal in time algorithm allows to efficiently use parallel computing for the simulation of time-dependent problems. It is based on a decomposition of the time interval into subintervals, and on a predictor-corrector strategy, where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-30 X. Dai , C. Le Bris , F. Legoll , Y. Maday

Parareal is a well-studied algorithm for numerically integrating systems of time-dependent differential equations by parallelising the temporal domain. Given approximate initial values at each temporal sub-interval, the algorithm locates a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Kamran Pentland , Massimiliano Tamborrino , D. Samaddar , L. C. Appel

In problems of mathematical physics, to study the structures of spaces using the Cayley-Klein models in theoretical calculations, the use of generalized complex numbers is required. In the case of computational experiments, such tasks…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Migran N. Gevorkyan , Anna V. Korolkova , Dmitry S. Kulyabov

We consider a new class of Parareal algorithms, which use ideas from localized reduced basis methods to construct the coarse solver from spectral approximations of the transfer operators mapping initial values for a given time interval to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Martin J. Gander , Mario Ohlberger , Stephan Rave

We introduce a new strategy for coupling the parallel in time (parareal) iterative methodology with multiscale integrators. Following the parareal framework, the algorithm computes a low-cost approximation of all slow variables in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Gil Ariel , Seong Jun Kim , Richard Tsai

In this paper, for solving a class of linear parabolic equations in rectangular domains, we have proposed an efficient Parareal exponential integrator finite element method. The proposed method first uses the finite element approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Jianguo Huang , Yuejin Xu

The Parareal algorithm allows to solve evolution problems exploiting parallelization in time. Its convergence and stability have been proved under the assumption of regular (smooth) inputs. We present and analyze here a new Parareal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Martin J. Gander , Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Innocent Niyonzima , Sebastian Schöps

We introduce a micro-macro parareal algorithm for the time-parallel integration of multiscale-in-time systems. The algorithm first computes a cheap, but inaccurate, solution using a coarse propagator (simulating an approximate slow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Frederic Legoll , Tony Lelievre , Giovanni Samaey

The time parallel solution of optimality systems arising in PDE constraint optimization could be achieved by simply applying any time parallel algorithm, such as Parareal, to solve the forward and backward evolution problems arising in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Martin Gander , Félix Kwok , Julien Salomon

Sequential numerical methods for integrating initial value problems (IVPs) can be prohibitively expensive when high numerical accuracy is required over the entire interval of integration. One remedy is to integrate in a parallel fashion,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Kamran Pentland , Massimiliano Tamborrino , T. J. Sullivan , James Buchanan , L. C. Appel

We present new algorithms for the parallelization of Eulerian-Lagrangian interaction operations in the immersed boundary method. Our algorithms rely on two well-studied parallel primitives: key-value sort and segmented reduce. The use of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Andrew Kassen , Varun Shankar , Aaron L Fogelson

The subject of the paper is to verify the convergence conditions for the parareal algorithm using Gander and Hairer's theorem . The analysis is conducted in the case where the coarse integrator is the Euler method and the high-accuracy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Ernest Scheiber
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