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200 papers

A space telescope capable of high-contrast imaging has been recognized as the avenue toward finding terrestrial planets around nearby Sun-like stars and characterizing their potential habitability. It is thus essential to quantify the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Mario Damiano , Renyu Hu

The Rigel concept calls for direct, on-surface, exploration of an exoplanet. This proposal will send a robot geologist to an exoplanet in the tau Ceti system. At a distance of 10 light-years, this may be the nearest system that includes a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-22 Philip Horzempa

The ESA Cornerstone Mission GAIA, to be launched prior to 2012 and with a nominal lifetime of 5 years, will improve the accuracy of Hipparcos astrometry by more than two orders of magnitude. GAIA high-precision global astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. G. Lattanzi , S. Casertano , A. Sozzetti , A. Spagna

The discovery of extra-solar planets is arguably the most exciting development in astrophysics during the past 15 years, rivalled only by the detection of dark energy. Two projects unite the communities of exoplanet scientists and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. P. Beaulieu , P. Tisserand , V. Batista

Study of exoplanets is one of the main goals of present research in planetary sciences and astrobiology. Analysis of huge planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler is directed ultimately at finding a planet similar to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh , S. B. Gudennavar , Urmi Doshi , M. Safonova

An important future goal in exoplanetology is to detect and characterize potentially habitable planets. Using nulling interferometry, LIFE will allow us to constrain the radius and effective temperature of (terrestrial) exoplanets, as well…

The evolution of space technology in recent years, fueled by advancements in computing such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), has profoundly transformed our capacity to explore the cosmos. Missions like the James…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Vasuda Trehan , Kevin H. Knuth , M. J. Way

Targeted astrophysical surveys are limited by the amount of telescope time available, which makes it impossible to observe every single object of interest. In order to maximize the scientific return, we need a well thought strategy for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Emilie Panek , Alexander Roman , Katia Matcheva , Konstantin T. Matchev , Nicolas B. Cowan

The proposed global astrometry mission {\it GAIA}, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program, appears capable of surveying the solar neighborhood within $\sim$ 200 pc for the astrometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano

(Abridged) We discuss the design considerations of the EXPLORE (EXtra-solar PLanet Occultation REsearch) project, a series of transiting planet searches using 4-m-class telescopes to continuously monitor a single field of stars in the…

The increased brightness temperature of young rocky protoplanets during their magma ocean epoch makes them potentially amenable to atmospheric characterization to distances from the solar system far greater than thermally equilibrated…

In this study, we treat Earth as an exoplanet and investigate our home planet by means of a potential future mid-infrared (MIR) space mission called the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE). We combine thermal spectra from an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Jean-Noël Mettler , Björn S. Konrad , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled

We present a conceptual design for a space based Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) which will use the gravitational microlensing technique to detect extra solar planets with masses as low as that of Mars at all separations >~ 1 AU.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. Bennett , Sun Hong Rhie

One of the prominent science goal of the ELTs will be to study the physics and mass assembly of galaxies at very high redshifts. Here, we present the galaxy evolution science case for EAGLE, which is a NIR multi-integral field spectrograph…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Puech , M. Lehnert , Y. Yang , J. -G. Cuby , S. Morris , C. Evans , B. Neichel , T. Fusco , G. Rousset , H. Flores

The Kepler Mission is exploring the diversity of planets and planetary systems. Its legacy will be a catalog of discoveries sufficient for computing planet occurrence rates as a function of size, orbital period, star-type, and insolation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-08 Natalie M. Batalha

Ariel will mark the dawn of a new era as the first large-scale survey characterising exoplanetary atmospheres with science objectives to address fundamental questions about planetary composition, evolution and formation. In this study, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Yuichi Ito , Quentin Changeat , Billy Edwards , Ahmed Al-Refaie , Giovanna Tinetti , Masahiro Ikoma

Study of exoplanets has been of considerable interest for Astronomers, Planetary Scientists and Astrobiologists. Analysis of huge planetary data from space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler is directed ultimately at finding a planet similar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-02 Madhu Kashyap Jagadeesh

Over the course of the past decade, advances in the radial velocity and transit techniques have enabled the detection of rocky exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. Future observations with novel methods are required to…

We present the results of realistic end-to-end simulations of observations of nearby stars with the proposed global astrometry mission GAIA, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano