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Related papers: Reply to Comment on `What Determines the Static Fo…

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This work focuses on the evolution of structure and stress for an experimental system of 2D photoelastic particles that is subjected to multiple cycles of pure shear. Throughout this process, we determine the contact network and the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-16 J. Zhang , T. S. Majmudar , A. Tordesillas , R. P. Behringer

The static as well as the dynamic behaviour of granular material are determined by dynamic {\it and} static friction. There are well known methods to include static friction in molecular dynamics simulations using scarcely understood…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , V. Buchholtz

Granular materials are complex multi-particle ensembles in which macroscopic properties are largely determined by inter-particle interactions between their numerous constituents. In order to understand and to predict their macroscopic…

This paper offers a conceptually straightforward method for the calculation of stresses in polarisable media based on the notion of a drive form and its property of being closed in spacetimes with symmetry. After an outline of the notation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. W. Tucker , T. J. Walton

Photoelastic techniques are used to make both qualitative and quantitative measurements of the forces within idealized granular materials. The method is based on placing a birefringent granular material between a pair of polarizing filters,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 Karen E. Daniels , Jonathan E. Kollmer , James G. Puckett

Kinetic processes in fractal stellar media are analysed in terms of the approach developed in our earlier paper (Chumak \& Rastorguev, 2015) involving a generalization of the nearest neighbour and random force distributions to fractal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-23 Oleg V. Chumak , Alexey S. Rastorguev

We apply two theoretical and two numerical methods to the problem of a disk placed in a groove and subjected to gravity and a torque. Methods assuming rigid particles are indeterminate -- certain combinations of forces cannot be calculated,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. McNamara , R. Rojo-Garcia , H. J. Herrmann

The evolution of the force distributions during the isotropic compression of two dimensional packings of soft frictional particles is investigated numerically. Regardless of the applied deformation, the normal contact force distribution can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-25 Jens Boberski , M. Reza Shaebani , Dietrich E. Wolf

This manuscript is written for students in introductory physics classes to address some of the common difficulties and misconceptions of the normal force, especially the relationship between normal and friction forces. Accordingly, it is…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-11-26 Horia I. Petrache

This is a comment on J. Schmittbuhl, A. Hansen, and G. G. Batrouni, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 045505 (2003). They offer a reply, in turn.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Alava , S. Zapperi

A new method has been proposed to evaluate the frictional force in the stationary state. This method is applied to the 1-dimensional model of clean surfaces. The kinetic frictional force is seen to depend on velocity in general, but the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Matsukawa , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Force chain networks are generally applied in granular materials to gain insight into inter-particle granular contact. For conservative spherical particle systems, i.e. frictionless and undamped, force chains are information complete due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-08 Daniel N. Wilke

This paper deals with the complex problem of how to simulate multiparticle contacts. The collision process is responsible for the transfer and dissipation of energy in granular media. A novel model of the interaction force between particles…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leszczynski Jacek

This work is a continuation of our papers from the last couple of years on the Casimir friction for a pair of particles at low relative velocity. The new element in the present analysis is to allow the media to be dense. Then the situation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-21 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

The dynamic frictional force between solid surfaces in relative motion differs from the static force needed to initiate motion, but this distinction is not usually thought to occur for liquid drops moving on a solid. Recent experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-16 Joel Koplik

It is common to utilise dynamic models to measure the tyre-road friction in real-time. Alternatively, predictive approaches estimate the tyre-road friction by identifying the environmental factors affecting it. This work aims to formulate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-13 Mohammad Otoofi , William J. B. Midgley , Leo Laine , Henderson Leon , Laura Justham , James Fleming

The goal of this paper is to describe the various kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We provide a formalism which allows us to determine the kinetic equation for a given interaction potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

We investigate a mechanism of the appearance of kinetic friction in granular materials. We consider a small number of intervening inelastic particles between two rough surfaces as one of the simplest dynamical models to study granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

A theory of stress fields in two-dimensional granular materials based on directed force chain networks is presented. A general equation for the densities of force chains in different directions is proposed and a complete solution is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. S. Socolar , D. G. Schaeffer , P. Claudin

Transmission of forces in static granular materials are studied within the framework of the force network ensemble, by numerically evaluating the mechanical response of hexagonal packings of frictionless grains and rectangular packings of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Debabrata Panja