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We discuss the adiabatic self-trapping of small polarons within the density functional theory (DFT). In particular, we carried out plane-wave pseudo-potential calculations of the triplet exciton in NaCl and found no energy minimum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacob L. Gavartin , Peter V. Sushko , Alexander L. Shluger

In high magnetic fields, the exciton absorption spectrum of a semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube splits as a result of Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux. A magnetic field of 370 T, generated by the electro-magnetic flux compression…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-26 D. Nakamura , T. Sasaki , W. Zhou , H. Liu , H. Kataura , S. Takeyama

We observe trion emission from suspended carbon nanotubes where carriers are introduced electrostatically using field-effect transistor structures. The trion peak emerges below the $E_{11}$ emission energy at gate voltages that coincide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 M. Yoshida , A. Popert , Y. K. Kato

To provide physical insight into the recently observed photoluminescence saturation behaviors in single-walled carbon nanotubes implying the existence of an upper limit of exciton densities, we have performed a time-dependent theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ajit Srivastava , Junichiro Kono

A comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and half-metallic nature of finite zigzag carbon nanotubes is presented. Unlike previous reports, we find that all nanotubes studied present a spin-polarized…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-29 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We consider non-dissipative drag between Bose-condensed exciton polaritons in optical microcavity and embedded superconductors. This effect consists in induction of a non-dissipative electric current in the superconductor by motion of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Azat F. Aminov , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

Luminescence properties of carbon nanotubes are strongly affected by exciton diffusion, which plays an important role in various nonradiative decay processes. Here we perform photoluminescence microscopy on hundreds of individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 A. Ishii , M. Yoshida , Y. K. Kato

We develop a theoretical background to treat exciton states of semiconductor single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in presence of a periodic potential induced by the surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagating along semiconducting SWCNT. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Oleksiy Roslyak , Andrei Piryatinski

Carbon nanotubes are of central importance for applications in nano-electronics thanks to their exceptional transport properties. They can be used as sensors, for example in biological applications, provided that they are functionalized to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Ghassen Jemaï , Jouda Khabthani , Guy Trambly de Laissardière , Didier Mayou

We have theoretically shown that optical properties of semiconductor nanorods are controlled by 1D excitons. The theory, which takes into account anisotropy of spacial and dielectric confinement, describes size dependence of interband…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Shabaev , Al. L. Efros

We investigate adsorption effects of copper phthalocyanine molecules on excitons and trions in air-suspended carbon nanotubes. Using photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy, we observe that exciton energy redshifts gradually with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. Tanaka , K. Otsuka , K. Kimura , A. Ishii , H. Imada , Y. Kim , Y. K. Kato

Recent years have seen the development of several experimental systems capable of tuning local parameters of quantum Hamiltonians. Examples include ultracold atoms, trapped ions, superconducting circuits, and photonic crystals. By design,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Jonah Waissman , Maayan Honig , Sharon Pecker , Avishai Benyamini , Assaf Hamo , Shahal Ilani

The electronic transport properties of a metallic carbon nanotube with the five-seven disclination pair characterized by a lattice distortion vector are investigated. The influence of the disclination dipole includes induced curvature and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 D. V. Kolesnikov , V. A. Osipov

A single nanotube synthesized from a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) exhibits strong exciton resonances and, in addition, can support optical whispering gallery modes. This combination is promising for observing exciton-polaritons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 A. I. Galimov , D. R. Kazanov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , M. V. Rakhlin , I. A. Eliseyev , A. A. Toropov , M. Remskar , T. V. Shubina

In this paper, we study how the distribution of net charges in carbon nanotubes can be influenced by substrate and external electric fields, using theoretical calculations based on an extension of the atomic charge-dipole model. We find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhao Wang

One-dimensional (1D) quantum systems are a cornerstone of many-body physics. However, their realization in solids has traditionally relied on top-down methods, which are limited by structural disorder and coarse confinement. Here, we…

Fifty years ago Walter Kohn speculated that a zero-gap semiconductor might be unstable against the spontaneous generation of excitons---electron-hole pairs bound together by Coulomb attraction. The reconstructed ground state would then open…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 Daniele Varsano , Sandro Sorella , Davide Sangalli , Matteo Barborini , Stefano Corni , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

Through ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy with intense pump pulses and a wide continuum probe, we show that interband exciton peaks in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are extremely stable under high laser excitations. Estimates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. N. Ostojic , S. Zaric , J. Kono , V. C. Moore , R. H. Hauge , R. E. Smalley

Single-wall carbon nanotubes are almost ideal systems for the investigation of exotic many-body effects due to non-Fermi liquid behavior of interacting electrons in one dimension. Recent theoretical and experimental results are reviewed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Odintsov , H. Yoshioka

Optical emission from carbon nanotube transistors (CNTFETs) has recently attracted significant attention due to its potential applications. In this paper, we use a self-consistent numerical solution of the Boltzmann transport equation in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-12 Siyuranga O. Koswatta , Vasili Perebeinos , Mark S. Lundstrom , Phaedon Avouris
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