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In this work we perform a comprehensive statistical analysis of the AMS-02 electron, positron fluxes and the antiproton-to-proton ratio in the context of a simplified dark matter model. We include known, standard astrophysical sources and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li

In this work, we study indirect photon signatures of leptophilic dark matter (DM) coming from Centaurus A, where a DM density spike is believed to have survived to date contrary to the case of our galaxy. We consider a model where DM is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Marina Cermeño , Céline Degrande , Luca Mantani

We point out a selection rule for enhancement (suppression) of odd (even) partial waves of dark matter coannihilation or annihilation using Sommerfeld effect. Using this, the usually velocity-suppressed p-wave annihilation can dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-30 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta

Many dark matter interaction types lead to annihilation processes which suffer from p-wave suppression or helicity suppression, rendering them subdominant to unsuppressed s-wave processes. We demonstrate that the natural inclusion of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-28 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , James B. Dent , Rebecca K. Leane , Thomas J. Weiler

We recap the main features of Minimal Dark Matter (MDM) and assess its status in the light of the recent experimental data. The theory selects an electroweak 5-plet with hypercharge Y=0 as a fully successful DM candidate, automatically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Marco Cirelli , Alessandro Strumia

Two general problems arise when interpreting the recent cosmic ray data as signals of Dark Matter (DM) annihilation: (i) the required cross section is too large by O(100), and (ii) the annihilation products seem to be mostly leptonic. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Hooman Davoudiasl

We study the cosmological signatures of Invisibly Annihilating Dark Matter (IAnDM), where DM annihilates into dark radiation particles that are decoupled from the Standard Model (SM). In the simple benchmark model we consider here, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Yanou Cui , Ran Huo

Direct collapse within dark matter (DM) halos is a promising path to form supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds at high redshifts. The outer part of this collapse remains optically thin, and has been studied intensively using numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-13 Yang Luo , Kazem Ardaneh , Isaac Shlosman , Kentaro Nagamine , John Wise , Mitchell Begelman

Light dark matter annihilating into electron-positron pairs emits a significant amount of internal bremsstrahlung that may contribute to the cosmic gamma-ray background. The amount of emitted gamma-rays depends on the dark matter clumping…

Leptophilic sub-MeV spin-zero dark matter (DM) decays into photons via one-loop processes, a scenario that has been in part overlooked in current literature. In this work, we provide updated and comprehensive upper limits on scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Gabriele Montefalcone , Gilly Elor , Kimberly K. Boddy , Nicola Bellomo

The dark matter annihilation cross section can be amplified by orders of magnitude if the annihilation occurs into a narrow resonance, or if the dark-matter particles experience a long-range force before annihilation (Sommerfeld effect). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-29 Martin Beneke , Stefan Lederer , Kai Urban

No experiment could directly test the particle/antiparticle duality of Majorana fermions, so far. However, this property represents a necessary ingredient towards the realization of topological quantum computing schemes. Here, we show how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Matthieu Dartiailh , Takis Kontos , Benoit Douçot , Audrey Cottet

We show that in the scenario where dark matter (DM) particles annihilate through light mediators, the energy spectra of the final state cosmic-ray particles depend strongly on the mediator mass. For final state antiprotons, a spectrum with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Xian-Jun Huang , Chun-Cheng Wei , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We revisit an extension of the Standard Model with Majorana fermions in the adjoint representations. There, a precise coupling unification and the good candidate for dark matter (the $SU(2)_L$ triplet fermion) are achieved simultaneously.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-22 Tasuku Aizawa , Masahiro Ibe , Kunio Kaneta

Recent data from cosmic ray experiments such as PAMELA, Fermi, ATIC and PPB-BETS all suggest the need for a new primary source of electrons and positrons at high (>~100 GeV) energies. Many proposals have been put forth to explain these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-30 Ilias Cholis , Neal Weiner

The thermal production mechanism of dark matter is attractive and well-motivated by predictivity. A representative of this type of dark matter candidate is the canonical, weakly interacting massive particles. An alternative is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-07 Takumi Miyagi , Takashi Toma

We investigate the signatures at the Large Hadron Collider of a minimal model where the dark matter particle is a Majorana fermion that couples to the Standard Model via one or several coloured mediators. We emphasize the importance of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Sara Rydbeck , Stefan Vogl

We investigate simplified models in which dark matter particles, taken to be either Dirac or Majorana fermions, couple to quarks via colored mediators. We determine bounds from colliders and direct detection experiments, and show how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Anthony DiFranzo , Keiko I. Nagao , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait

A strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) is an interesting candidate for dark matter (DM) because its self-interaction cross section can be naturally strong enough to address the astrophysical problem of small-scale structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Annihilation of different dark matter (DM) candidates into Standard Model (SM) particles could be detected through their contribution to the gamma ray fluxes that are measured on the Earth. The magnitude of such contributions depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-29 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , A. Dobado , R. Lineros , A. L. Maroto