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In this chapter a general mathematical framework for probabilistic theories of operationally understood circuits is laid out. Circuits are comprised of operations and wires. An operation is one use of an apparatus and a wire is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Lucien Hardy

The goals of this paper are to obtain theoretical models of what happens when a computer calculates the rotation set of a homeomorphism, and to find a good algorithm to perform simulations of this rotation set. To do that we introduce the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Pierre-Antoine Guiheneuf

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $f:X \mapsto X$ be a continuous map satisfying a property we call almost specification (which is slightly weaker than the $g$-almost product property of Pfister and Sullivan), and $\phi$ be a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Daniel J. Thompson

In the space of orientation-preserving circle maps that are not necessarily surjective nor injective, the rotation number does not vary continuously. Each map where one of these discontinuities occurs is itself discontinuous and we can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ricardo Coutinho

Let $G=\left\langle S|R_{A}\right\rangle $ be a semigroup with generating set $ S$ and equivalences $R_{A}$ among $S$ determined by a matrix $A$. This paper investigates the complexity of $G$-shift spaces by yielding the topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-16 J. C. Ban , C. H. Chang , Y. Z. Huang

In this paper we study the computability of the stable and unstable manifolds of a hyperbolic equilibrium point. These manifolds are the essential feature which characterizes a hyperbolic system. We show that (i) locally these manifolds can…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Daniel S. Graca , Ning Zhong , Jorge Buescu

In this work, we show that if $f$ is a uniformly continuous map defined over a Polish metric space, then the set of $f$-invariant measures with zero metric entropy is a $G_\delta$ set (in the weak topology). In particular, this set is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Silas L. Carvalho , Alexander Condori

To a generalized tight continuous frame in a Hilbert space $\H$ indexed by a locally compact space $\Si$ endowed with a Radon measure, one associates a coorbit theory converting spaces of functions on $\Si$ in spaces of vectors comparable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 M. Mantoiu , D. Parra

For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a unique loop S, it is possible to define the degree and, for a map of degree 1, rotation numbers. It is known that the set of rotation numbers of points in S is a compact interval and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Sylvie Ruette

Transitivity, the existence of periodic points and positive topological entropy can be used to characterize complexity in dynamical systems. It is known that for graphs that are not trees, for every $\varepsilon>0,$ there exist (complicate)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Lluís Alsedà , Liane Bordignon , Jorge Groisman

Symplectic mappings are discrete-time analogs of Hamiltonian systems. They appear in many areas of physics, including, for example, accelerators, plasma, and fluids. Integrable mappings, a subclass of symplectic mappings, are equivalent to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-04-12 Timofey Zolkin , Sergei Nagaitsev , Viatcheslav Danilov

Let K be a number field, let f: P_1 --> P_1 be a nonconstant rational map of degree greater than 1, let S be a finite set of places of K, and suppose that u, w in P_1(K) are not preperiodic under f. We prove that the set of (m,n) in N^2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Pietro Corvaja , Vijay Sookdeo , Thomas J. Tucker , Umberto Zannier

The Random Permutation Set (RPS) is a new type of set proposed recently, which can be regarded as the generalization of evidence theory. To measure the uncertainty of RPS, the entropy of RPS and its corresponding maximum entropy have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jiefeng Zhou , Zhen Li , Kang Hao Cheong , Yong Deng

Let $K$ be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero. We study, for fixed $m \geq 2$, the rational functions $\phi$ defined over $K$ that have a $K$-orbit containing infinitely many distinct $m$th powers. For $m \geq 5$ we show the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Jordan Cahn , Rafe Jones , Jacob Spear

It was shown in a previous work that, for systems in which the entropy is an extensive function of the energy and volume, the Bekenstein and the holographic entropy bounds predict new results. In this paper, we go further and derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilad Gour

A theorem of A.A. Brudno says that the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of a subshift X over $\mathbb{N}$ with respect to an ergodic measure $\mu$ equals the asymptotic Kolmogorov complexity of almost every word $\omega$ in X. The purpose of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Nikita Moriakov

Computational complexity is examined using the principle of increasing entropy. To consider computation as a physical process from an initial instance to the final acceptance is motivated because many natural processes have been recognized…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Arto Annila

We construct a family $\{\Phi_t\}_{t\in[0,1]}$ of homeomorphisms of the two-torus isotopic to the identity, for which all of the rotation sets $\rho(\Phi_t)$ can be described explicitly. We analyze the bifurcations and typical behavior of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Philip Boyland , André de Carvalho , Toby Hall

We introduce $ \Lambda(\Phi) $-sets as generalizations of $ \Lambda(p) $-sets. These sets are defined in terms of Orlicz norms. We consider $\Lambda(\Phi)$-sets when the Matuszewska-Orlicz index of $ \Phi $ is larger than $ 2 $. When $S$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Donggeun Ryou

An w-limit set of a continuous self-mapping of a compact metric space X is said to be totally periodic if all of its points are periodic. We say that X has the w-FTP property provided that for each continuous self-mapping f of X, every…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Habib Marzougui , Issam Naghmouchi