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According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory has been studied by solving the dual supergravity. In solving the bulk Einstein equation, we find that it could be related to the 4D Friedmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-14 Kazuo Ghoroku , Akihiro Nakamura

For type IIB supergravity with a running axio-dilaton, we construct bulk solutions which admit a cosmological background metric of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. These solutions include both a dark radiation term in the bulk as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Johanna Erdmenger , Kazuo Ghoroku , Rene Meyer

We study the time evolution of early universe which is developed by a cosmological constant $\Lambda_4$ and supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) fields in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time. The renormalized vacuum expectation value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Kazuo Ghoroku , Yoshimasa Nakano , Motoi Tachibana , Fumihiko Toyoda

We continue the studies of our earlier proposal for an AdS/CFT correspondence for time-dependent supergravity backgrounds. We note that by performing a suitable change of variables, the dual super Yang-Mills theory lives on a flat base…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-20 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory is studied through its gravity dual whose configuration has two boundaries at the opposite sides of the fifth coordinate. At these boundaries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Akihiro Nakamura

We review a construction of holographic geometries dual to N=4 SYM theory on a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background and in the presence or absence of a gluon condensate and instanton density. We find the most general solution with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Kazuo Ghoroku , Rene Meyer , Ioannis Papadimitriou

In this paper we will show some applications achieved within type IIB superstring backgrounds since the emergence of the AdS/CFT correspondence. This correspondence relates a super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, with strong coupling, and a type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-18 Eduardo Folco Capossoli

We construct a dyon solution for a Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in a 4 dimensional Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black hole background with temperature T. We then apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to describe the strong coupling regime of a 2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. R. Lugo , E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analyzed with a particular potential $\rm V(\phi)=V_0 e^{-\sqrt{3} \phi}$ in the quintessence field scenario, which emerges in the supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY) formalism. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-19 Omar E. Núñez , J. Socorro , José Venegas

A class of supergravity backgrounds have been proposed as dual descriptions of strong coupling large-N noncommutative Yang-Mills (NCYM) theories in 3+1 dimensions. However calculations of correlation functions in supergravity from an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumit R. Das , Banhiman Ghosh

${\cal N} = 4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory can be defined on a half-space with a variety of boundary conditions preserving scale invariance and half of the original supersymmetry; more general theories with the same symmetry can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Christopher Waddell

We study the instability, for the supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theories, caused by the external electric field through the imaginary part of the action of the D7 probe brane, which is embedded in the background of type IIB theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara

There exists a small family of analytic SO(4)-invariant but time-dependent SU(2) Yang-Mills solutions in any conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. These might play a role in early-universe cosmology for stabilizing the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Kaushlendra Kumar , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Gabriel Picanço Costa

In this work, we set up the theoretical framework and indicate future applications of symmetric Yang--Mills fields to cosmology. We analyze the coset space dimensional reduction scheme to construct pure Yang--Mills fields on spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Mahir Ertürk , Gabriel Picanço

The planar N=2* Super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory is solved at large 't Hooft coupling using localization on S(4). The solution permits detailed investigation of the resonance phenomena responsible for quantum phase transitions in infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Xinyi Chen-Lin , James Gordon , Konstantin Zarembo

We study a holographic gauge theory living in the AdS$_4$ space-time at finite temperature. The gravity dual is obtained as a solution of the type IIB superstring theory with two free parameters, which correspond to four dimensional (4D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Motoi Tachibana , Fumihiko Toyoda

The phase diagram and symmetry breaking patterns of a holographic CFT with U(1)$\times$SU(2) symmetry are analyzed using the simplest holographic action, namely Einstein-Yang-Mills (YM) theory with a negative cosmological constant. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Matti Järvinen , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Edwan Préau

We calculate the spectrum of fluctuations of a probe Dk-brane in the background of N Dp-branes, for k=p,p+2,p+4 and p< 5. The result corresponds to the mesonic spectrum of a (p+1)-dimensional super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

We study the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on the unorientable spacetime manifold $\mathbb{RP}^4$. Using supersymmetric localization, we find that for a large class of local and extended SYM observables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-18 Yifan Wang

We present the latest results from our ongoing lattice field theory investigations of maximally supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory in three space-time dimensions, focusing on its non-perturbative phase diagram. Exploiting a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-22 David Schaich , Angel Sherletov
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