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Resolving the three-dimensional (3D) atomic geometry of free-standing graphene in real time is essential for understanding how intrinsic rippling governs its electronic properties. However, the low electron doses required to mitigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Xiaojun Zhang , Shih-Wei Hung , Yawei Wu , Jyh-Pin Chou , Angus I. Kirkland , Roar Kilaas , Fu-Rong Chen

We study the variation of exchangeable graph-valued process ${\bf \Gamma}$ and its graph limit. We used a constructive method using localization technique. Our method provides a specific estimation of variation for exchangeable graph-valued…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Kihun Nam

We determine the resonating-valence-bond (RVB) state in graphene using real-space quantum Monte Carlo with correlated variational wave functions. Variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) calculations with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-22 S. Azadi , A. Principi , T. D. Kühne , M. S. Bahramy

We consider thin plates whose energy density is a quadratic function of the difference between the second fundamental form of the deformed configuration and a "natural" curvature tensor. This tensor either denotes the second fundamental…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Lorenzo Freddi , Peter Hornung , Maria Giovanna Mora , Roberto Paroni

Motivated by the physics of graphene, we consider a model of N species of 2+1 dimensional four-component massless Dirac fermions interacting through a 3D instantaneous Coulomb interaction. We show that in the limit of infinitely strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-11 D. T. Son

Based on the competition between $\gamma$-stable and $\gamma$-rigid collective motions mediated by a rigidity parameter, a two-parameter exactly separable version of the Bohr Hamiltonian is proposed. The $\gamma$-stable part of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Budaca , A. I. Budaca

We present a quantum model which provides enhanced understanding of recent transverse magnetic focusing experiments on graphene $p$-$n$ junctions. Spatially resolved flow maps of local particle current density show quantum interference and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Samuel W LaGasse , Ji Ung Lee

The aim of this work is to provide further insight into the qualitative behavior of mechanical systems that are well described by Lennard-Jones type interactions on an atomistic scale. By means of $\Gamma$-convergence techniques, we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Mathias Schäffner , Anja Schlömerkemper

We develop a conformal geometric model for grain boundaries in graphene based on a periodic line of alternating disclinations. Within the framework of (2+1)-dimensional gravity, we solve a reduced form of the Einstein equations to determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 A. M. de M. Carvalho , C. Furtado

This paper is concerned with equilibrium configurations of one-dimensional particle system with non-convex nearest-neighbour and next-to-nearest-neighbour interactions and its passage to the continuum. The goal is to derive compactness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Marcello Carioni , Julian Fischer , Anja Schlömerkemper

We demonstrate that in the presence of Coulomb interactions, electrons in graphene behave like a critical system, supporting power law correlations with interaction-dependent exponents. An asymptotic analysis shows that the origin of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-04 Jianhui Wang , H. A. Fertig , Ganpathy Murthy

Recent experiments on twisted bilayer graphene show the urgent need for establishing a low-energy lattice model for the system. We use the constrained random phase approximation to study the interaction parameters of such models taking into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Lode Pollet

We study the magnetic properties of graphene edges and graphene/graphane interfaces under the influence of electrostatic gates. For this, an effective low-energy theory for the edge states, which is derived from the Hubbard model of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 Manuel J. Schmidt , Daniel Loss

We establish the $\Gamma$-convergence of some energy functionals describing nonlocal attractive interactions in bounded domains. The interaction potential solves an elliptic equation (local or nonlocal) in the bounded domain and the primary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Antoine Mellet , Yijing Wu

Using ab-initio methods we investigate the possibility of three-terminal graphene "T-junction" devices and show that these all-graphene edge contacts are energetically feasible when the 1D interface itself is free from foreign atoms. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Kåre Wedel Jacobsen , Jesper Toft Falkenberg , Nick Papior , Peter Bøggild , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

A new formula for elastic bending modulus of monolayer graphene is derived analytically from an empirical potential for solid-state carbon-carbon bonds. Two physical origins are identified for the non-vanishing bending modulus of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Qiang Lu , Marino Arroyo , Rui Huang

Graphene - a monolayer of carbon atoms densely packed into a hexagonal lattice - has one of the strongest possible atomic bonds and can be viewed as a robust atomic-scale scaffold, to which other chemical species can be attached without…

We give an update of the situation concerning the effect of electron-electron interactions on the physics of a neutral graphene system at low energies. We revise old renormalization group results and the use of 1/N expansion to address…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Maria A. H. Vozmediano , Francisco Guinea

We establish some new results about the $\Gamma$-limit, with respect to the $L^1$-topology, of two different (but related) phase-field approximations of the so-called Euler's Elastica Bending Energy for curves in the plane.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Luca Mugnai

In this work, we demonstrate that a functional modeling the self-aggregation of stochastically distributed lipid molecules can be obtained as the $\Gamma$-limit of a family of discrete energies driven by a sequence of independent and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Luca Lussardi , Anderson Melchor Hernandez , Marco Morandotti