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We show that a recently derived alternative form of the relativistic three-particle quantization condition for identical particles can be rewritten in terms of the R matrix introduced to give a unitary representation of the infinite-volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-07 Tyler D. Blanton , Stephen R. Sharpe

In previous work, we have developed a relativistic, model-independent three-particle quantization condition, but only under the assumption that no poles are present in the two-particle K matrices that appear as scattering subprocesses. Here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-06 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

A general effective field theory formalism is presented which describes the low-energy dynamics of a 3-brane universe. In this scenario an arbitrary four-dimensional particle theory, such as the Standard Model, is constrained to live on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

Scattering and transition amplitudes with three-hadron final states play an important role in nuclear and particle physics. However, predicting such quantities using numerical Lattice QCD is very difficult, in part because of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-17 Maxwell T. Hansen

Lattice simulations of light nuclei necessarily take place in finite volumes, thus affecting their infrared properties. These effects can be addressed in a model-independent manner using Effective Field Theories. We study the model case of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 Simon Kreuzer , Harald W. Grießhammer

The quantitative impact of the requirement of relativistic invariance in the three-nucleon problem is examined within the framework of Poincar\'e invariant quantum mechanics. In the case of the bound state, and for a wide variety of model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 B. D. Keister , W. N. Polyzou

Unitarity identifies all power-law finite-volume effects and is, therefore, the crucial S-matrix principle for a mapping between experimental results and those of Lattice QCD calculations. In this contribution we review how 3-body unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-02 Maxim Mai

We develop a quantum field theoretical framework to analytically study the three-body constrained Bose-Hubbard model beyond mean field and non-interacting spin wave approximations. It is based on an exact mapping of the constrained model to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We study the quantization of three-dimensional many-body systems in rotating coordinate frames defined implicitly by frame conditions. We carry out the elimination of orientational degrees of freedom in general, giving the Hamiltonian for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Antonio O. Bouzas

In order to investigate specific aspects of bound state calculations in a non-relativistic framework, we consider the energy-levels of a massive scalar particle, which moves in an external field and interacts in addition with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Antonelli , A. Gall , J. Gasser , A. Rusetsky

We present the status of our formalism for extracting three-particle scattering observables from lattice QCD (LQCD). The method relies on relating the discrete finite-volume spectrum of a quantum field theory with its scattering amplitudes.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We study the properties of three-body resonances using a lattice complex scalar $\varphi^4$ theory with two scalars, with parameters chosen such that one heavy particle can decay into three light ones. We determine the two- and three-body…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-08 Marco Garofalo , Maxim Mai , Fernando Romero-López , Akaki Rusetsky , Carsten Urbach

Weakly bound states often occur in nuclear physics. To precisely understand their properties, the coupling to the continuum should be worked out explicitely. In a first step, we use a simple nuclear model in the continuum and on a lattice…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-21 J. -J. Wu , Ulf-G. Meißner

We employ the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to find the effective potential in a three-body system consisting of a light particle and two heavy ones when the heavy-light short-range interaction potential has a resonance corresponding to a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 Maxim A. Efremov , Lev Plimak , Misha Yu. Ivanov , Wolfgang P. Schleich

The formalism relating the relativistic three-particle infinite-volume scattering amplitude to the finite-volume spectrum has been developed thus far only for identical or degenerate particles. We provide the generalization to the case of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-17 Tyler D. Blanton , Stephen R. Sharpe

Recently, formalism has been derived for studying electroweak transition amplitudes for three-body systems both in infinite and finite volumes. The formalism provides exact relations that the infinite-volume amplitudes must satisfy, as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Raul A. Briceño , Andrew Jackura , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Fernando Romero-López

A three-particle quantization condition on the lattice is written down in a manifestly relativistic-invariant form by using a generalization of the non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) approach. Inclusion of the higher partial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-09 Fabian Müller , Jin-Yi Pang , Akaki Rusetsky , Jia-Jun Wu

Working in relativistic quantum field theory, we derive the quantization condition satisfied by coupled two- and three-particle systems of identical scalar particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodicity $L$. This gives the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-02 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

A Lagrangian formulation is constructed for particle interpretations of quantum mechanics, a well-known example of such an interpretation being the Bohm model. The advantages of such a description are that the equations for particle motion,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Roderick Sutherland

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the coupled $\pi N$ and $\gamma N$ scattering reactions with the $\pi \pi N$ and $\gamma \pi N$ three particle final states are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 A. I. Machavariani , Amand Faessler