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The classical Painlev\'e theorem tells that sets of zero length are removable for bounded analytic functions, while (some) sets of positive length are not. For general $K$-quasiregular mappings in planar domains the corresponding critical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Joan Mateu , Joan Orobitg , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

We generalize a version of Lavrent\'ev's theorem which says that a function that is continuous on a compact set K with connected complement and without interior points can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Johan Andersson , Linnea Rousu

We study pullback attractors of non-autonomous non-compact dynamical systems generated by differential equations with non-autonomous deterministic as well as stochastic forcing terms. We first introduce the concepts of pullback attractors…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Bixiang Wang

This work shows that for rational multivariate functions, the Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem (KST) involves several single-variable functions, which can be written down by inspection. In other words, no computation is required for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 A. C. Antoulas , I. V. Gosea , C. Poussot-Vassal

Mostow's Decomposition Theorem is a refinement of the polar decomposition. It states the following. Let G be a compact connected semi-simple Lie group with Lie algebra g. Given a subspace h of g such that [X, [X, Y]] belongs to h for all X…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Tumpach

The existence of quasi-bi-Hamiltonian structures for a two-dimensional superintegrable $(k_1,k_2,k_3)$-dependent Kepler-related problem is studied. We make use of an approach that is related with the existence of some complex functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Manuel F. Rañada

For a given graph whose edges are labeled with general real numbers, we consider the set of functions from the vertex set into the Euclidean plane such that the distance between the images of neighbouring vertices is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Niels Lubbes , Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Audie Warren

For a general open set, we characterize the compactness of the embedding $W^{1,p}_0\hookrightarrow L^q$ in terms of the summability of its torsion function. In particular, for $1\le q<p$ we obtain that the embedding is continuous if and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Lorenzo Brasco , Berardo Ruffini

Let $\Gamma$ be a Polish space and let $K$ be a separable and pointwise compact set of real-valued functions on $\Gamma$. It is shown that if each function in $K$ has only countably many discontinuities then $C(K)$ may be equipped with a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R Haydon , A Molto , J Orihuela

Let K be an Abstract Elementary Class. Under the asusmptions that K has a nicely behaved forking-like notion, regular types and existence of some prime models we establish a decomposition theorem for such classes. The decomposition implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rami Grossberg , Olivier Lessmann

Given a regular cardinal $\kappa$ such that $\kappa^{<\kappa}=\kappa$, we study a class of toposes with enough points, the $\kappa$-separable toposes. These are equivalent to sheaf toposes over a site with $\kappa$-small limits that has at…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Christian Espíndola

We show that, given a set $E\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$ with finite $n$-Hausdorff measure $H^n$, if the $n$-dimensional Riesz transform $$R_{H^n|E} f(x) = \int_{E} \frac{x-y}{|x-y|^{n+1}} f(y) dH^n(y)$$ is bounded in $L^2(H^n|E)$, then $E$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Fedor Nazarov , Xavier Tolsa , Alexander Volberg

We prove a general solvable subgroup theorem in terms of length functions. As applications, we obtain a solvable subgroup theorem in dynamical systems: any solvable group of finite Hirsch length acting on a smooth manifold with uniformly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Shengkui Ye

We introduce a generalized version of the local Lipschitz number $\textrm{lip}\,u$, and show that it can be used to characterize Sobolev functions $u\in W_{\textrm{loc}}^{1,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, $1\le p\le \infty$, as well as functions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Panu Lahti

We continue the study of superintegrable systems of Thompson's type separable in Cartesian coordinates. An additional integral of motion for these systems is the polynomial in momenta of N-th order which is a linear function of angle…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-07-04 Yu. A. Grigoriev , A. V. Tsiganov

We prove the Decomposability Conjecture for functions of Baire class $2$ on a Polish space to a separable metrizable space. This partially answer an important open problem in descriptive set theory.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Longyun Ding , Takayuki Kihara , Brian Semmes , Jiafei Zhao

Suppose $k$ is a positive integer and $\mathcal{X}$ is a $k$-fold packing of the plane by infinitely many arc-connected compact sets, which means that every point of the plane belongs to at most $k$ sets. Suppose there is a function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-13 János Pach , Bartosz Walczak

Kerov functions provide an infinite-parametric deformation of the set of Schur functions, which is a far-going generalization of the 2-parametric Macdonald deformation. In this paper, we concentrate on a particular subject: on Kerov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-28 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We prove a variant of the Mergelyan approximation theorem that allows us to approximate functions that are analytic and nonvanishing in the interior of a compact set K with connected complement, and whose interior is a Jordan domain, with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Johan Andersson

In this paper we give a geometric proof of the Karpelevich's theorem that asserts that a semisimple Lie subgroup of isometries, of a symmetric space of non compact type, has a totally geodesic orbit. In fact, this is equivalent to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Antonio J. Di Scala , Carlos Olmos