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While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

We made heat-capacity measurements of two dimensional (2D) $^3$He adsorbed on graphite preplated with monolayer $^4$He in a wide temperature range (0.1 $\leq T \leq$ 80 mK) at densities higher than that for the 4/7 phase (= 6.8 nm$^{-2}$).…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-25 D. Sato , D. Tsuji , S. Takayoshi , K. Obata , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

The exsitance of three-dimensional Hall effect (3DQHE) due to spontaneous Fermi surface instabilities in strong magnetic field was proposed decades ago, and has stimulated recent progress in experiments. The reports in recent experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 H. Geng , G. Y. Qi , L. Sheng , W. Chen , D. Y. Xing

We report the grand-canonical solution of a ternary mixture of discrete hard spheres defined on a Husimi lattice built with cubes, which provides a mean-field approximation for this system on the cubic lattice. The mixture is composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-02 Nathann T. Rodrigues , Tiago J. Oliveira

It is shown that the recently observed and unexplained behavior for the spin diffusion in 3He films can be understood in terms of the Fermi liquid theory, provided nonperturbative effects characteristic of the two dimensions are taken into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-14 Paulo F. Farinas

In this thesis we have used Quantum Monte Carlo techniques to study two systems that can be regarded as the archetype for neutral strongly interacting systems: 4He, and its fermionic counterpart 3He.More specifically, we have used the Path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-14 Marco Nava

The quantum-classical crossover from the Fermi liquid towards the Wigner solid is numerically revisited, considering small square lattice models where electrons interact via a Coulomb U/r potential. We review a series of exact numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Pichard , Giuliano Benenti , Georgios Katomeris , Franck Selva , Xavier Waintal

One-dimensional bosonic systems, such as helium confined to nanopores, exhibit Luttinger liquid behavior characterized by density waves as collective excitations. We investigate the impact of a scattering potential on a low dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Bernd Rosenow , Adrian Del Maestro

In these lecture notes we review some recent attempts at searching for non-Fermi liquids and novel quantum phase transitions in holographic systems using gauge/gravity duality. We do this by studying the simplest finite density system…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu , Márk Mezei

We have formulated the scattering theory on Majorana fermions emerging in the surface bound state of the superfluid $^3$He B-phase ($^3$He-B) by an impurity. By applying the theory to the electron bubble, which is regarded as the impurity,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-13 Yasumasa Tsutsumi

Two-dimensional interacting electrons exposed to strong perpendicular magnetic fields generate emergent, exotic quasiparticles phenomenologically distinct from electrons. Specifically, electrons bind with an even number of flux quanta, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-31 Md. Shafayat Hossain , Meng K. Ma , M. A. Mueed , D. Kamburov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

We compute the zero-temperature dynamical structure factor of one-dimensional liquid $^4$He by means of state-of-the-art Quantum Monte Carlo and analytic continuation techniques. By increasing the density, the dynamical structure factor…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-05 G. Bertaina , M. Motta , M. Rossi , E. Vitali , D. E. Galli

A variety of low-temperature, normal-state properties of optimally and overdoped cuprate superconductors, including the DC and optical transport responses, are sufficiently anomalous that they might seem to be inconsistent with any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-07 Erez Berg , Gaël Grissonnanche , Steven A. Kivelson , Chaitanya Murthy , Akshat Pandey , B. J. Ramshaw , Boris Z. Spivak

We study the effect of electron-electron interactions in the electronic properties of a biased graphene bilayer. This system is a semiconductor with conduction and valence bands characterized by an unusual ``mexican-hat'' dispersion. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Stauber , N. M. R. Peres , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

3He atoms dissolved in superfluid 4He may form dimers (3He)2 in two-dimensional geometries. We study dimer formation in films of dilute 3He-4He mixture. After designing a schematic 3He-3He interaction potential we calculate the dimer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Bashkin , N. Pavloff , J. Treiner

Numerical results for the energy spectra of $N$ electrons on a spherical surface are used as input data to determine the quasiparticle energies and the pairwise ``Fermi liquid'' interactions of composite Fermion (CF) excitations in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Sitko , S. N. Yi , K. S. Yi , J. J. Quinn

Motivated by recent experiments, we study normal-phase rotating He-3 droplets within Density Functional Theory in a semi-classical approach. The sequence of rotating droplet shapes as a function of angular momentum are found to agree with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Marti Pi , Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco

Non-Fermi liquids arise when metals are subject to singular interactions mediated by soft collective modes. In the absence of well-defined quasiparticle, universal physics of non-Fermi liquids is captured by interacting field theories which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-23 Sung-Sik Lee

The electronic structure of NdTe$_3$ in the charge density wave phase (CDW) is investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The combination of high-quality crystals and careful surface preparation reveals subtle and previously…

We theoretically study the stability of the solidified second-layer 3He at 4/7 of the first-layer density adsorbed on graphite, which exhibits quantum spin liquid. We construct a lattice model for the second-layer 3He by taking account of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-25 Shinji Watanabe , Masatoshi Imada