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Related papers: A mid-infrared statistical investigation of clumpy…

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In the center of active galactic nuclei (AGN), the dusty torus absorb the radiation from the central engine and re-emit in mid-infrared (MIR). Observations have detected moderate anisotropy in the dust MIR emission, in the way that type 1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Huan Yang , JunXian Wang , Teng Liu

Mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with Gemini/Michelle were used to study the nuclear region of the Compton-thick Seyfert 2 (Sy 2) galaxy Mrk 3 at a spatial resolution of $\sim$200 pc. No polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-11 Dinalva A. Sales , D. Ruschel-Dutra , M. G. Pastoriza , R. Riffel , Cláudia Winge

Near- and mid-infrared interferometers have resolved the dusty parsec-scale obscurer (torus) around nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs). With the arrival of extremely large single-aperture telescopes, the emission morphology will soon be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 R. Nikutta , E. Lopez-Rodriguez , K. Ichikawa , N. A. Levenson , C. Packham , S. F. Hönig , A. Alonso-Herrero

We present Spitzer infrared spectra and ultra-violet to mid-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 25 luminous type 1 quasars at z \sim 2. In general, the spectra show a bump peaking around 3 {\mu}m, and the 10 {\mu}m silicate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Rajesh P. Deo , Gordon T. Richards , Robert Nikutta , Moshe Elitzur , Sarah C. Gallagher , Zeljko Ivezic , Dean Hines

We studied the physical parameters of a sample comprising of all Spitzer/IRS public spectra of Seyfert galaxies in the mid-infrared (5.2-38$\mu$m range) under the active galactic nuclei (AGN) unified model. We compare the observed spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-29 Anelise Audibert , Rogério Riffel , Dinalva A. Sales , Miriani G. Pastoriza , Daniel Ruschel-Dutra

We use mid-infrared spectroscopy of unobscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to reveal their native dusty environments. We concentrate on Seyfert 1 galaxies, observing a sample of 31 with the Infrared Spectrograph aboard the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 G. D. Thompson , N. A. Levenson , S. A. Uddin , M. M. Sirocky

Several models of nuclear dust in active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been presented in the literature to determine its physical and geometrical properties, usually assuming the dust density distribution as the main aspect producing…

We modeled the AGN dusty torus as a clumpy two-phase medium, with high-density clumps embedded in a low-density interclump dust. To obtain spectral energy distributions and images of the torus at different wavelengths, we employed the 3D…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 Marko Stalevski , Jacopo Fritz , Maarten Baes , Luka C. Popovic

We propose a new diagnostic of the ``dusty torus'' model for Seyfert nuclei. Dust grains in the torus are heated by the nuclear continuum, and reradiate mostly in the mid-infrared wavelengths. From the torus geometry, it is predicted that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Murayama , Hideaki Mouri , Yoshiaki Taniguchi

This work focuses on the properties of dusty tori in active galactic nuclei (AGN) derived from the comparison of SDSS type 1 quasars with mid-Infrared (MIR) counterparts and a new, detailed torus model. The infrared data were taken by the…

We present arcsecond-scale observations of the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) of seven nearby Seyfert galaxies observed from the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) using the 31.5 and 37.1 um filters of the Faint Object…

We have obtained high-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) imaging, nuclear spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and archival Spitzer spectra for 22 low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN; L_bol < 5 x 10^42 erg/s). Infrared (IR) observations…

The obscuring circumnuclear torus of dusty molecular gas is one of the major components of active galactic nuclei (AGN). The torus can be studied by analyzing the time response of its infrared (IR) dust emission to variations in the AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-22 Triana Almeyda , Andrew Robinson , Michael Richmond , Billy Vazquez , Robert Nikutta

We investigated the emission of active galactic nuclei dusty tori in the infrared domain, with a focus on the 10 micron silicate feature. We modeled the dusty torus as a clumpy two-phase medium with high-density clumps and a low-density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Marko Stalevski , Jacopo Fritz , Maarten Baes , Theodoros Nakos , Luka C. Popovic

Several authors have claimed that the less luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) are not capable of sustaining the dusty torus structure. Thus, a gradual re-sizing of the torus is expected when the AGN luminosity decreases. Our aim is to…

Context: We investigate mid-infrared and X-ray properties of the dusty torus invoked in the unification scenario for active galactic nuclei. Aims: We use the relation between mid IR and hard X-ray luminosities to constrain the geometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hannes Horst , Poshak Gandhi , Alain Smette , Wolfgang J. Duschl

Thanks to ground-based infrared and sub-mm observations the study of the dusty torus of nearby AGN has greatly advanced in the last years. With the aim of further investigating the nuclear mid-infrared emission of the archetypal Seyfert 2…

We present nuclear spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from 1 to 18 micron of a small sample of nearby, nearly face-on and undisturbed Seyfert galaxies without prominent nuclear dust lanes. These nuclear SEDs probe the central ~35 pc of…

Infrared interferometry of Seyfert galaxies has revealed that their warm ($300-400\,$K) dust emission originates primarily from polar regions instead of from an equatorial dust torus as predicted by the classic AGN unification scheme. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-24 James Leftley , Konrad Tristram , Sebastian Hönig , Makoto Kishimoto , Daniel Asmus , Poshak Gandhi

In the last decades, several multiwavelength studies have been dedicated to exploring the properties of the obscuring material in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Various models have been developed to describe the structure and distribution of…