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It is well known that gravity in 2+1 dimensions can be recast as Chern-Simons theory, with the gauge group given by the local isometry group, depending on the metric signature and the cosmological constant. Point particles are added into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Tomasz Trześniewski

General Relativity is the modern theory of gravitation. It has replaced the newtonian theory in the description of the gravitational phenomena. In spite of the remarkable success of the General Relativity Theory, the newtonian gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 J. C. Fabris , H. Velten

The no-boundary proposal is a theory of the initial conditions of the universe formulated in semi-classical gravity, and relying on the existence of regular (complex) solutions of the equations of motion. We show by explicit computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-12 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners

We present a modification to General Relativity by making a redefinition of the coupling constant in front of the Ricci curvature scalar along with the Generalized Quasi-topological Gravity theories added to the action, that we named…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa G. Jaime , Susana J. Landau , Matías Leizerovich

We present a model of non-relativistic gravitational theory which is power-counting renormalizable in 3+1 dimensional spacetime. When applied to cosmology, the relativity-violation terms lead to a dark radiation component, which can give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

I propose an alternative $f(R)$ theory of gravity constructed by applying the function $f$ directly to the Ricci tensor instead of the Ricci scalar. The main goal of this study is to derive the resulting modified Einstein equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Tomasz Stachowiak

Modified gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter offer a compelling alternative to dark energy and dark matter by introducing an explicit interaction between matter and curvature invariants. Two of the main…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-29 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko , Miguel A. S. Pinto

An alternative, scalar theory of gravitation has been proposed, based on a mechanism/interpretation of gravity as being a pressure force: Archimedes' thrust. In it, the gravitational field affects the physical standards of space and time,…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-26 Mayeul Arminjon

Extending general relativity by adding extra degrees of freedom is a popular approach for explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe and to build high energy completions of the theory of gravity. The presence of such new degrees…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 R. Hagala , C. Llinares , D. F. Mota

Gravitational waves (GWs) are direct probes of cosmological gravity, sensitive to space-time inhomogeneities along their propagation. The presence of massive objects breaks homogeneity and isotropy, allowing for new interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Nicola Menadeo , Serena Giardino , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

A covariant formulation of a theory with a massive graviton and no negative energy state has been recently proposed as an alternative to the usual General Relativity framework. For a spatially flat homogenous and isotropic universe, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Ninfa Radicella , Luca Parisi

Testing deviation of GR is one of the main goals of the proposed {\emph{Laser Interferometer Space Antenna}}, a space-based gravitational-wave observatory. For the first time, we consistently compute the generation of gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Nicolas Yunes , C. F. Sopuerta

We address the possibility of taking advantage of high accuracy gravitational space experiments in the Solar System and complementary cosmological tests to distinguish between the usual general relativistic theory from the alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Paramos , Orfeu Bertolami

We propose a new point of view for interpreting Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity. By taking inspiration from Continuum Mechanics and its treatment of anisotropies, we formulate new gravitational actions for modified theories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini

In this thesis, we discuss some of the applications of cosmological perturbation theory in the late universe. We begin by reviewing the tools used to understand the standard model of cosmology theoretically and to compute its observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-21 Jorge L. Fuentes

Extended theories of gravity have been extensively investigated during the last thirty years, aiming at fixing infrared and ultraviolet shortcomings of General Relativity and of the associated $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. Recently,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-10 Filippo Bouchè , Salvatore Capozziello , Vincenzo Salzano , Keiichi Umetsu

One of the deepest and most long-standing mysteries in physics has been the huge discrepancy between the observed vacuum density and our expectations from theories of high energy physics, which has been dubbed the Old Cosmological Constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-02 Siavash Aslanbeigi , Georg Robbers , Brendan Z. Foster , Kazunori Kohri , Niayesh Afshordi

We consider a general class of quantum gravity-inspired, modified gravity theories, where the Einstein-Hilbert action is extended through the addition of all terms quadratic in the curvature tensor coupled to scalar fields with standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka
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