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We study a new notion of critical point for the area of surfaces under the Legendrian constraint, called parametrized Hamiltonian stationary Legendrian varifolds (PHSLVs). We establish several fundamental properties of these objects,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Alessandro Pigati , Tristan Rivière

The planar visible fold is a simple singularity in piecewise smooth systems. In this paper, we consider singularly perturbed systems that limit to this piecewise smooth bifurcation as the singular perturbation parameter $\epsilon\rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

In this paper we study the Sotomayor-Teixeira regularization of a general visible fold singularity of a Filippov system. Extending Geometric Fenichel Theory beyond the fold with asymptotic methods, we determine there the deviation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Carles Bonet Revés , Tere M. Seara

A primary spectral submanifold (SSM) is the unique smoothest nonlinear continuation of a nonresonant spectral subspace $E$ of a dynamical system linearized at a fixed point. Passing from the full nonlinear dynamics to the flow on an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 George Haller , Bálint Kaszás , Aihui Liu , Joar Axås

Manifold regularization is a commonly used technique in semi-supervised learning. It enforces the classification rule to be smooth with respect to the data-manifold. Here, we derive sample complexity bounds based on pseudo-dimension for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Alexander Mey , Tom Viering , Marco Loog

We consider a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^3$ with sufficiently smooth boundary and prove piecewise Sobolev regularity of vector fields that have piecewise regular curl and divergence, but may be discontinuous across…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Jens Markus Melenk , David Wörgötter

This paper addresses openness, density and structural stability conditions of one-parameter families of 3D piecewise smooth vector fields (PSVFs) defined around typical singularities. Our treatment is local and the switching set, $M$, is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 R. D. Euzébio , M. A. Teixeira , D. J. Tonon

This paper presents results concerning bifurcations of 2D piecewise-smooth dynamical systems governed by vector fields. Generic three-parameter families of a class of Non-Smooth Vector Fields are studied and the bifurcation diagrams are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Claudio A. Buzzi , Tiago de Carvalho , Marco A. Teixeira

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions to sweeping processes in the presence of stochastic perturbations, where the moving set takes uniformly prox-regular values and varies continuously with respect to the Hausdorff distance,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Juan Guillermo Garrido , Nabil Kazi-Tani , Emilio Vilches

It is proved that if a smooth function $u(x)$, $x\in \mathbb{R}^3$, such that $\inf_{s\in S}|u_N(s)|>0$, where $u_N$ is the normal derivative of $u$ on $S$, has a closed smooth surface $S$ of zeros, then the function $u(x)+\epsilon v(x)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-05 A. G. Ramm

We are interested in analyzing the preservation of bifurcations in a class of piecewise smooth vector fields with a nonregular switching set under a smoothing process that approximates them by smooth vector fields. We examine cases in which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Claudio A. Buzzi , Yagor Romano Carvalho

The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion on current directions of research involving typical singularities of 3D nonsmooth vector fields. A brief survey of known results is presented. The main purpose of this work is to describe the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

We generalize a regularization method of Stumpf 1984 in the case of non-linear spinor field models to fourth order theories and to non-scalar interactions. The involved discrete symmetries can be connected with C,P,T transformations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser , Heinz Dehnen

In this paper, we provide a geometric analysis of a new hysteresis model that is based upon singular perturbations. Here hysteresis refers to a type of regularization of piecewise smooth differential equations where the past of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen

This paper investigates optimal control problems formulated over a class of piecewise-smooth vector fields. Instead of optimizing over the discontinuous system directly, we instead formulate optimal control problems over a family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Tyler Westenbroek , Xiaobin Xiong , Aaron D Ames , S Shankar Sastry

Linear stability of inviscid, parallel, and stably stratified shear flow is studied under the assumption of smooth strictly monotonic profiles of shear flow and density, so that the local Richardson number is positive everywhere. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Makoto Hirota , Philip J. Morrison

This paper extends sliding-mode control theory to nonlinear systems evolving on smooth manifolds. Building on differential geometric methods, we reformulate Filippov's notion of solutions, characterize well-defined vector fields on quotient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Fernando Castaños

We study the minimax problem $\min_{x\in M} \max_y f_r(x,y):=f(x,y)-h(y)$, where $M$ is a compact submanifold, $f$ is continuously differentiable in $(x, y)$, $h$ is a closed, weakly-convex (possibly non-smooth) function and we assume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Necdet Serhat Aybat , Jiang Hu , Zhanwang Deng

We present a notion of $\Delta$-stability and stability filtration in arbitrary categories which is equivalent to the existence of Harder-Narasimhan (HN) sequences on objects. Indeed it is equivalent to the existence of a zero morphism, a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Hung-Yu Yeh

Let $\alpha\in\r$ and let $\vec{v}\in\r^3$ be a unit vector. A singular minimal surface $\Sigma$ in Euclidean space is a surface $\Sigma$ whose mean curvature $H$ satisfies $H=\alpha\frac{\langle N,\vec{v}\rangle}{\langle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Rafael López