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Photoabsorption cross sections for 235 stable nuclei, ranging from $^{40}$Ca to $^{209}$Bi, were investigated by the quasiparticle finite amplitude method (QFAM) based on the axially deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 C. Chen , Y. F. Niu , R. Xu , Y. Tian

We fabricated GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots by droplet epitaxy method, and obtained the geometries of the dots from scanning transmission electron microscopy data. Post-thermal annealing is essential for the optical activation of quantum dots…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-15 Pilkyung Moon , J. D. Lee , S. K. Ha , E. H. Lee , W. J. Choi , J. D. Song , J. S. Kim , L. S. Dang

We study the absorption spectrum for a strongly degenerate Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. The spectrum is calculated using both the exact summation and also the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation. In the latter case, relatively simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gediminas Juzeliunas , Marius Masalas

Using a high-resolution differential technique we have determined the electronic specific heat coefficient gamma(T) of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 with x=0 to 1.0, at temperatures (T) from 2K to 380K and in magnetic fields H=0 to 13T. In the normal state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-15 J. G. Storey , J. W. Loram , J. R. Cooper , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski

We present femtosecond pump-probe measurements of the nondegenerate (1960$\,$nm excitation and 1176--1326$\,$nm probe) two-photon absorption spectra of 8 $\,$nm GaAs/12$\,$nm Al$_{0.32}$Ga$_{0.68}$As quantum well waveguides. Experiments…

We measured a change in the current transport of an antenna-coupled, multi-gate, GaAs/AlGaAs field-effect transistor when terahertz electromagnetic waves irradiated the transistor and attribute the change to bolometric heating of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Gregory C. Dyer , Gregory R. Aizin , Sascha Preu , N. Q. Vinh , S. James Allen , John L. Reno , Eric A. Shaner

We present a systematic theoretical study of the multi-photon nonlinear optical absorption properties of a $\text{GaAs/A}{{\text{l}}_{x}}\text{G}{{\text{a}}_{1-x}}\text{As}$ based quantum well (QW) structure with Morse confinement potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Tran Ky Vi , Nguyen Anh Tuan , Le Nguyen Dinh Khoi , Nguyen Quang Hoc , Anh-Tuan Tran

With the increasing energy crisis and the prevalent concept of green sustainability, quantum dot materials have become a hot spot in the academic and industrial fields of chemistry. Due to unique, tailor-made photovoltaic properties based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Zhexu Xi , Hui Zhao

The effect of quantum lattice fluctuations on the optical-absorption spectra in the ground state of halogen-bridged mixed-valence transition-metal linear-chain complexes is studied by using a one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Qin Wang , Hang Zheng

We investigate the nonlinear optical response of a commercial extended-wavelength In$_{0.81}$Ga$_{0.19}$As photodetector. Degenerate two-photon absorption in the mid-infrared range is observed at room temperature using a quantum cascade…

Band edge and energy levels of truncated pyramidal In_x Ga_(1-x) As/GaAs (001) quantum dots are studied by single-band effective mass approach, and the dependence to stoichiometric percentages is investigated. It is shown that enhancement…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Mahdi Ahmadi Borji , Esfandiar Rajaei

A three-terminal spectroscopy that probes both subsurface energy barriers and interband optical transitions in a semiconductor heterostructure is demonstrated. A metal-base transistor with a unipolar p-type semiconductor collector embedding…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-09 Wei Yi , Venkatesh Narayanamurti , Joshua M. O. Zide , Seth R. Bank , Arthur C. Gossard

We employ the first-principles GW+Bethe Salpeter equation approach to study the electronic structure and optical absorption spectra of uniaxial strained graphene with many-electron effects included. Applied strain not only induces an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Yufeng Liang , Shouting Huang , Li Yang

Influence of composition and external hydrostatic pressure on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of the CuGa1-xAlxS2 (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) chalcopyrite semiconductor was analyzed by means of the first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-13 M. G. Brik , C. G Ma

We report on a photoconductive gain in semiconductor quantum wires which are lithographically defined in an AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well via a shallow-etch technique. The effect allows resolving the one-dimensional subbands of the quantum wires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-07 K. -D. Hof , C. Rossler , S. Manus , J. P. Kotthaus , A. W. Holleitner , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

We report the detection of ionized absorption in the ASCA spectrum of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 17020+4544. Subsequent optical spectropolarimetry revealed high polarization increasing from 3% in the red to 5% in the blue,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Karen M. Leighly , Laura E. Kay , Beverley J. Wills , D. Wills , Dirk Grupe

Decoherence in nearly-isolated GaAs quantum dots is investigated using the change in average Coulomb blockade peak height upon breaking time-reversal symmetry. The normalized change in average peak height approaches the predicted universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 J. A. Folk , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris

The energy and nuclear mass dependences of the total hadronic cross section in the energy range 0.5-2.6 GeV have been measured at Bonn using the SAPHIR tagged photon beam. The measurement, performed on C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb, provides the…

The use of cryogenic silicon as a detector medium for dark matter searches is gaining popularity. Many of these searches are highly dependent on the value of the photoelectric absorption cross section of silicon at low temperatures,…

Under irradiation of amorphous $As_{x}Se_{100-x}$ films by band-gap light, it was observed that lateral mass transport of the film material changed the direction of movement in the region (4 < x < 5 at%.) of topological structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 M. L. Trunov , P. M. Lytvyn