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We introduce an optimal phase description of chaotic oscillations by generalizing the concept of isochrones. On chaotic attractors possessing a general phase description, we define the optimal isophases as Poincar\'e surfaces showing return…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Justus T. C. Schwabedal , Arkady Pikovsky , Björn Kralemann , Michael Rosenblum

The established thermodynamic formalism of chaotic dynamics, valid at statistical equilibrium, is here generalized to systems out of equilibrium, that have yet to relax to a steady state. A relation between information, escape rate, and the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-28 Domenico Lippolis

The present work proposes a theory of isotropic and homogeneous turbulence for incompressible fluids, which assumes that the turbulence is due to the bifurcations associated to the velocity field. The theory is formulated using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-12 Nicola de Divitiis

By tracking the divergence of two initially close trajectories in phase space in an Eulerian approach to forced turbulence, the relation between the maximal Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$, and the Reynolds number $Re$ is measured using direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-31 A. Berera , R. D. J. G. Ho

In this paper, we address the motion of charged particles subjected to a discrete spectrum of electrostatic waves. We focus on situations when transport dominates, leading to significant variations in particle velocity. Nonetheless, these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Didier Bénisti

Isoscalar and isovector monopole oscillations that correspond to giant resonances in spherical nuclei are described in the framework of time-dependent relativistic mean-field theory. Time-dependent and self-consistent calculations that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dario Vretenar , Peter Ring , Georgios A. Lalazissis , Wolfgang Poeschl

The spectral fluctuations of a quantum Hamiltonian system with time-reversal symmetry are studied in the semiclassical limit by using periodic-orbit theory. It is found that, if long periodic orbits are hyperbolic and uniformly distributed…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominique Spehner

We use Lyapunov type functions to find conditions of finite shadowing in a neighborhood of a nonhyperbolic fixed point of a one-dimensional or two-dimensional homeomorphism or diffeomorphism. A new concept of shadowing in which we control…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Alexey A. Petrov , Sergei Yu. Pilyugin

Concepts from the Ergodic Theory are used to describe the existence of non-transitive maps in attractors of phase synchronous chaotic systems. It is shown that for a class of phase-coherent systems, e.g. the sinusoidally forced Chua's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. S. Baptista , T. Pereira , I. L. Caldas , J. C. Sartorelli

This paper defines a parabolic frequency for solutions of the heat equation along homothetically shrinking mean curvature flows and proves its monotonicity along such flows. As a corollary, frequency monotonicity provides a proof of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Julius Baldauf , Tang-Kai Lee

A linear response framework is set up for the evaluation of collective excitations in a confined vapour of interacting Bose atoms at finite temperature. Focusing on the currently relevant case of contact interactions between the atoms, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

Ensembles of phase-oscillators are known to exhibit a variety of collective regimes. Here, we show that a simple mean-field model involving two heterogenous populations of pulse-coupled oscillators, exhibits, in the strong-coupling limit, a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 German Mato , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We have developed a linearization method to investigate the subthreshold oscillatory behaviors in nonlinear autonomous systems. By considering firstly the neuronal system as an example, we show that this theoretical approach can predict…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Shenbing Kuang , Jiafu Wang , Ting Zeng , Aiyin Cao

The theory of nonlinear response for Markov processes obeying a master equation is formulated in terms of time-dependent perturbation theory for the Green's functions and general expressions for the response functions up to third order in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Gregor Diezemann

Recent experiments in one and two-dimensional microfluidic arrays of droplets containing Belousov -Zhabotinsky reactants show a rich variety of spatial patterns [J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 1241-1246 (2010)]. The dominant coupling between these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Giver , Zahera Jabeen , Bulbul Chakraborty

We present a phase autoencoder that encodes the asymptotic phase of a limit-cycle oscillator, a fundamental quantity characterizing its synchronization dynamics. This autoencoder is trained in such a way that its latent variables directly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-03-13 Koichiro Yawata , Kai Fukami , Kunihiko Taira , Hiroya Nakao

A simple and transparent example of a non-autonomous flow system, with hyperbolic strange attractor is suggested. The system is constructed on a basis of two coupled van der Pol oscillators, the characteristic frequencies differ twice, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

We study an opto-electronic time-delay oscillator that displays high-speed chaotic behavior with a flat, broad power spectrum. The chaotic state coexists with a linearly-stable fixed point, which, when subjected to a finite-amplitude…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kristine E. Callan , Lucas Illing , Zheng Gao , Daniel J. Gauthier , Eckehard Schöll

The intrinsic optical nonlinearities of quasi-one dimensional structures, including conjugated chain polymers and nanowires, are shown to be dramatically enhanced by the judicious placement of a side group or wire of sufficiently short…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Rick Lytel , Sean M. Mossman , Mark G. Kuzyk

We present a theory for Fano interference in light scattering by individual obstacle, based on a temporal coupled-mode formalism. This theory is applicable for obstacles that are much smaller than the incident wavelength, or for systems…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-24 Zhichao Ruan , Shanhui Fan