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This paper presents a comprehensive and quality collection of functional human brain network data for potential research in the intersection of neuroscience, machine learning, and graph analytics. Anatomical and functional MRI images have…

The Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) is a community-driven standard for the organization of data and metadata from a growing range of neuroscience modalities. This paper is meant as a history of how the standard has developed and grown…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-07 Russell A. Poldrack , Christopher J. Markiewicz , Stefan Appelhoff , Yoni K. Ashar , Tibor Auer , Sylvain Baillet , Shashank Bansal , Leandro Beltrachini , Christian G. Benar , Giacomo Bertazzoli , Suyash Bhogawar , Ross W. Blair , Marta Bortoletto , Mathieu Boudreau , Teon L. Brooks , Vince D. Calhoun , Filippo Maria Castelli , Patricia Clement , Alexander L Cohen , Julien Cohen-Adad , Sasha D'Ambrosio , Gilles de Hollander , María de la iglesia-Vayá , Alejandro de la Vega , Arnaud Delorme , Orrin Devinsky , Dejan Draschkow , Eugene Paul Duff , Elizabeth DuPre , Eric Earl , Oscar Esteban , Franklin W. Feingold , Guillaume Flandin , anthony galassi , Giuseppe Gallitto , Melanie Ganz , Rémi Gau , James Gholam , Satrajit S. Ghosh , Alessio Giacomel , Ashley G Gillman , Padraig Gleeson , Alexandre Gramfort , Samuel Guay , Giacomo Guidali , Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Daniel A. Handwerker , Nell Hardcastle , Peer Herholz , Dora Hermes , Christopher J. Honey , Robert B. Innis , Horea-Ioan Ioanas , Andrew Jahn , Agah Karakuzu , David B. Keator , Gregory Kiar , Balint Kincses , Angela R. Laird , Jonathan C. Lau , Alberto Lazari , Jon Haitz Legarreta , Adam Li , Xiangrui Li , Bradley C. Love , Hanzhang Lu , Camille Maumet , Giacomo Mazzamuto , Steven L. Meisler , Mark Mikkelsen , Henk Mutsaerts , Thomas E. Nichols , Aki Nikolaidis , Gustav Nilsonne , Guiomar Niso , Martin Norgaard , Thomas W Okell , Robert Oostenveld , Eduard Ort , Patrick J. Park , Mateusz Pawlik , Cyril R. Pernet , Franco Pestilli , Jan Petr , Christophe Phillips , Jean-Baptiste Poline , Luca Pollonini , Pradeep Reddy Raamana , Petra Ritter , Gaia Rizzo , Kay A. Robbins , Alexander P. Rockhill , Christine Rogers , Ariel Rokem , Chris Rorden , Alexandre Routier , Jose Manuel Saborit-Torres , Taylor Salo , Michael Schirner , Robert E. Smith , Tamas Spisak , Julia Sprenger , Nicole C. Swann , Martin Szinte , Sylvain Takerkart , Bertrand Thirion , Adam G. Thomas , Sajjad Torabian , Gael Varoquaux , Bradley Voytek , Julius Welzel , Martin Wilson , Tal Yarkoni , Krzysztof J. Gorgolewski

Graph theoretical approach has proved an effective tool to understand, characterize and quantify the complex brain network. However, much less attention has been paid to methods that quantitatively compare two graphs, a crucial issue in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-29 Ahmad Mheich , Fabrice Wendling , Mahmoud Hassan

The characterisation of the brain as a "connectome", in which the connections are represented by correlational values across timeseries and as summary measures derived from graph theory analyses, has been very popular in the last years.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Tiago Azevedo , Luca Passamonti , Pietro Liò , Nicola Toschi

Computer simulations have become a very powerful tool for scientific research. Given the vast complexity that comes with many open scientific questions, a purely analytical or experimental approach is often not viable. For example,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Roman Bauer , Lukas Breitwieser , Alberto Di Meglio , Leonard Johard , Marcus Kaiser , Marco Manca , Manuel Mazzara , Max Talanov

The last decades have seen significant advancements in non-invasive neuroimaging technologies that have been increasingly adopted to examine human brain development. However, these improvements have not necessarily been followed by more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-28 Mehrin Kiani , Javier Andreu-Perez , Hani Hagras , Silvia Rigato , Maria Laura Filippetti

Machines with human-level intelligence should be able to do most economically valuable work. This aligns a major economic incentive with the scientific grand challenge of building a human-like mind. Here we describe our approach to building…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Suzanne Gildert , Geordie Rose

We suggest a procedure that is relevant both to electronic performance and human psychology, so that the creative logic and the respect for human nature appear in a good agreement. The idea is to create an electronic card containing basic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-01-20 Emanuel Gluskin

Neuroscience is undergoing dramatic progress because of the vast data streams derived from the new technologies product of the BRAIN initiative and other enterprises. As any other scientific field, neuroscience benefits from having clear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-22 Horacio G. Rotstein , Fidel Santamaria

Developing whole-brain emulation (WBE) technology would provide immense benefits across neuroscience, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and robotics. At this time, constructing a simulated human brain lacks feasibility due to limited…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-07 Logan Thrasher Collins

Human parsing aims to partition humans in image or video into multiple pixel-level semantic parts. In the last decade, it has gained significantly increased interest in the computer vision community and has been utilized in a broad range of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Lu Yang , Wenhe Jia , Shan Li , Qing Song

The human brain is a complex network that supports mental function. The nascent field of network neuroscience applies tools from mathematics to neuroimaging data in the hopes of shedding light on cognitive function. A critical question…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-26 John D. Medaglia , Perry Zurn , Walter Sinnott-Armstrong , Danielle S. Bassett

With the wide adoption of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by cognitive neuroscience researchers, large volumes of brain imaging data have been accumulated in recent years. Aggregating these data to derive scientific insights…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-01 Ming Bo Cai , Michael Shvartsman , Anqi Wu , Hejia Zhang , Xia Zhu

This paper describes a new entropy-style of equation that may be useful in a general sense, but can be applied to a cognitive model with related processes. The model is based on the human brain, with automatic and distributed pattern…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Kieran Greer

We here analyse the question of developing artificial consciousness from an evolutionary perspective, taking the evolution of the human brain and its relation with consciousness as a reference model. This kind of analysis reveals several…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-30 Michele Farisco , Kathinka Evers , Jean-Pierre Changeux

A complete understanding of the brain requires an integrated description of the numerous scales of neural organization. It means studying the interplay of genes, synapses, and even whole brain regions which ultimately leads to different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-09 Charley Presigny , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technologies have the potential to improve the lives of millions of people around the world, whether through assistive technologies or clinical diagnostic tools. Despite advancements in the field, however, at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Chad Mello , Troy Weingart , Ethan M. Rudd

The quest for a scientific description of consciousness has given rise to new theoretical and empirical paradigms for the investigation of phenomenological contents as well as clinical disorders of consciousness. An outstanding challenge in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-12 Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Paul Verschure

During the last few years, intensive research efforts are being done in the field of brain interfaces to extract neuro-information from the signals representing neuronal activities in the human brain. A recent development of these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-03 Dick Carrillo Melgarejo , Renan Moioli , Pedro Nardelli

There has been much research activity in recent times about providing the data infrastructures needed for the provision of personalised healthcare. In particular the requirement of integrating multiple, potentially distributed,…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Andrew Branson , Tamas Hauer , Richard McClatchey , Dmitry Rogulin , Jetendr Shamdasani