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Previous research on automatic pain estimation from facial expressions has focused primarily on "one-size-fits-all" metrics (such as PSPI). In this work, we focus on directly estimating each individual's self-reported visual-analog scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Dianbo Liu , Fengjiao Peng , Andrew Shea , Ognjen , Rudovic , Rosalind Picard

We propose an automatic method for pain intensity measurement from video. For each video, pain intensity was measured using the dynamics of facial movement using 66 facial points. Gram matrices formulation was used for facial points…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Benjamin Szczapa , Mohamed Daoudi , Stefano Berretti , Pietro Pala , Alberto Del Bimbo , Zakia Hammal

Pain management and severity detection are crucial for effective treatment, yet traditional self-reporting methods are subjective and may be unsuitable for non-verbal individuals (people with limited speaking skills). To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Aafaf Ridouan , Amine Bohi , Youssef Mourchid

Automatic pain intensity estimation plays a pivotal role in healthcare and medical fields. While many methods have been developed to gauge human pain using behavioral or physiological indicators, facial expressions have emerged as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Issam Serraoui , Eric Granger , Abdenour Hadid , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Pain assessment through observational pain scales is necessary for special categories of patients such as neonates, patients with dementia, critically ill patients, etc. The recently introduced Prkachin-Solomon score allows pain assessment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Corneliu Florea , Laura Florea , Raluca Boia , Alessandra Bandrabur , Constantin Vertan

We propose an automatic method to estimate self-reported pain based on facial landmarks extracted from videos. For each video sequence, we decompose the face into four different regions and the pain intensity is measured by modeling the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Benjamin Szczapa , Mohamed Daoudi , Stefano Berretti , Pietro Pala , Alberto Del Bimbo , Zakia Hammal

Background: Pain assessment in individuals with neurological conditions, especially those with limited self-report ability and altered facial expressions, presents challenges. Existing measures, relying on direct observation by caregivers,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz , F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , José María Buades-Rubio , Cristina Manresa Yee , Pedro Montoya , Inmaculada Riquelme

Automatic pain intensity assessment has a high value in disease diagnosis applications. Inspired by the fact that many diseases and brain disorders can interrupt normal facial expression formation, we aim to develop a computational model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Mohammad Tavakolian , Abdenour Hadid

Getting pain intensity from face images is an important problem in autonomous nursing systems. However, due to the limitation in data sources and the subjectiveness in pain intensity values, it is hard to adopt modern deep neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Conghui Li , Zhaocheng Zhu , Yuming Zhao

Managing post-surgical pain is critical for successful surgical outcomes. One of the challenges of pain management is accurately assessing the pain level of patients. Self-reported numeric pain ratings are limited because they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Matthew Lee , Lyndon Kennedy , Andreas Girgensohn , Lynn Wilcox , John Song En Lee , Chin Wen Tan , Ban Leong Sng

Pain is a complex and subjective experience that poses a number of measurement challenges. While self-report by the patient is viewed as the gold standard of pain assessment, this approach fails when patients cannot verbally communicate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Rosalind Picard

Automatic pain intensity estimation possesses a significant position in healthcare and medical field. Traditional static methods prefer to extract features from frames separately in a video, which would result in unstable changes and peaks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Jing Zhou , Xiaopeng Hong , Fei Su , Guoying Zhao

Chronic pain is a multi-dimensional experience, and pain intensity plays an important part, impacting the patients emotional balance, psychology, and behaviour. Standard self-reporting tools, such as the Visual Analogue Scale for pain, fail…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Diogo A. P. Nunes , Joana Ferreira-Gomes , Daniela Oliveira , Carlos Vaz , Sofia Pimenta , Fani Neto , David Martins de Matos

Automatic continuous time, continuous value assessment of a patient's pain from face video is highly sought after by the medical profession. Despite the recent advances in deep learning that attain impressive results in many domains, pain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Joy Egede , Michel Valstar , Brais Martinez

Currently self-report pain ratings are the gold standard in clinical pain assessment. However, the development of objective automatic measures of pain could substantially aid pain diagnosis and therapy. Recent neuroimaging studies have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-31 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Ke Peng , Arielle Lee , David Borsook , Rosalind Picard

Human emotions analysis has been the focus of many studies, especially in the field of Affective Computing, and is important for many applications, e.g. human-computer intelligent interaction, stress analysis, interactive games, animations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Mohammad Rami Koujan , Luma Alharbawee , Giorgos Giannakakis , Nicolas Pugeault , Anastasios Roussos

Limited labeled data are available for the research of estimating facial expression intensities. For instance, the ability to train deep networks for automated pain assessment is limited by small datasets with labels of patient-reported…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Feng Wang , Xiang Xiang , Chang Liu , Trac D. Tran , Austin Reiter , Gregory D. Hager , Harry Quon , Jian Cheng , Alan L. Yuille

Pain is a complex phenomenon which is manifested and expressed by patients in various forms. The immediate and objective recognition of it is a great of importance in order to attain a reliable and unbiased healthcare system. In this work,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Stefanos Gkikas , Chariklia Chatzaki , Manolis Tsiknakis

Pain is a subjective experience commonly measured through patient's self report. While there exist numerous situations in which automatic pain estimation methods may be preferred, inter-subject variability in physiological and behavioral…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Ognjen Rudovic , Rosalind Picard

Emotions recognition is commonly employed for health assessment. However, the typical metric for evaluation in therapy is based on patient-doctor appraisal. This process can fall into the issue of subjectivity, while also requiring…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Jumana Almahmoud , Kruthika Kikkeri
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