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Related papers: Thermal Dark Matter Below an MeV

200 papers

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

We propose a simple model for Warm Dark Matter (WDM) in which two fermions are added to the Standard Model: (quasi-) stable "keVins" (keV inert fermions) which account for WDM and their unstable brothers, the "GeVins" (GeV inert fermions),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle

The muon- and tau-neutrinos with the mass in the keV range, which are allowed in a low reheating temperature cosmology, can compose the warm dark matter of the universe. A model of four light neutrinos including the keV scale $\nu_\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chun Liu , Jeonghyeon Song

Since the thermal history of the Universe is unknown before the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the largest temperature of the radiation dominated phase (the reheating temperature) might have been as low as 1 MeV. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo , A. Riotto , S. Scopel

A stable real scalar provides one of the simplest possibilities to account for dark matter. We consider the regime where its coupling to the Standard Model fields is negligibly small. Due to self-coupling, the scalar field can reach thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski , Takashi Toma

Some extensions of the Standard Model provide Dark Matter candidate particles with sub-GeV mass. These Light Dark Matter particles have been considered for example in Warm Dark Matter scenarios (e.g. the keV scale sterile neutrino, axino or…

It has been proposed that two resonances could coincide in the early universe at temperatures $T \sim 0.2 ... 0.5$ GeV: one between two nearly degenerate GeV-scale sterile neutrinos, producing a large lepton asymmetry through freeze-out and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

If coupled \emph{feebly} to the Standard Model bath, a dark matter can evade the severe constraints from the direct search experiments. At the same time, such interactions help produce dark matter via the freeze-in mechanism. The freeze-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-24 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan and , Sudipta Show

We present a model where sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the range ~ keV to ~ MeV can be the dark matter and be consistent with all laboratory, cosmological, large-scale structure, as well as x-ray constraints. These sterile neutrinos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-13 Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

We explore the range of parameters for dark-matter sterile neutrinos in an extention of the Minimal Standard Model by three singlet fermions with masses below the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM). This simple model can explain a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Takehiko Asaka , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexander Kusenko

The lack of new physics at the LHC so far weakens the argument for TeV scale thermal dark matter. On the other hand, heavier, non-thermal dark matter is generally difficult to test experimentally. Here we consider the interesting and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-22 Brian Feldstein , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Warm dark matter particles with masses in the keV range have been linked with the large group representations in gauge theories through a high number of species at decoupling. In this paper, we address WDM fermionic degrees of freedom from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 Sinziana Paduroiu , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani , David Chester

We consider the cosmology and phenomenology of a dark photon portal to a simple dark sector consisting of a single, light, fermionic dark matter particle species with mass in the MeV range. We entertain three possible kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Federico Compagnin , Stefano Profumo , Nicolao Fornengo

If the reheating temperature at the end of inflation is low, of order 10 MeV, then dark matter produced through ultraviolet freeze-in has a large direct detection cross section. We study such a scenario in which dark matter is hadrophilic.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Gilly Elor , Robert McGehee , Aaron Pierce

We consider a model of dark matter whose most prominent signature is a monochromatic flux of TeV neutrinos from the galactic center. As an example of a general scenario, we consider a specific model where the dark matter is a fermion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-14 Adam Falkowski , Jose Juknevich , Jessie Shelton

We show that a standard model gauge singlet fermion field, with mass of order keV or larger, and involved in the inverse seesaw mechanism of light neutrino mass generation, can be a good warm dark matter candidate. Our framework is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 Amr El-Zant , Shaaban Khalil , Arunansu Sil

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diyaselis Delgado , Avi Friedlander , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa , Aaron C. Vincent , Henry White

We present a model in which the dark matter particle is frozen-in at MeV scale. In this model, the mediator between the standard model sector and the dark sector can automatically provide a self-interaction for dark matter. The interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-17 Haipeng An , Ran Huo , Wanqiang Liu

Supernova cooling provides a powerful probe of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), in particular for new, light states interacting feebly with SM particles. In this work, we investigate for the first time the production of fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Yugen Lin , Chih-Ting Lu , Ningqiang Song

A new U(1) gauge symmetry is the simplest extension of the Standard Model and has various theoretical and phenomenological motivations. In this paper, we study the cosmological constraint on the MeV scale dark photon. After the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-30 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai