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We define a new cohomology set for an affine algebraic group G and a multiplicative finite central subgroup Z, both defined over a local field of characteristic zero, which is an enlargement of the usual first Galois cohomology set of G. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tasho Kaletha

Two Hopf algebras are called monoidally Morita equivalent if module categories over them are equivalent as linear monoidal categories. We introduce monoidal Morita invariants for finite-dimensional Hopf algebras based on certain braid group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Kenichi Shimizu

Twisted Alexander invariants have been defined for any knot and linear representation of its group. The invariants are generalized for any periodic representation of the commutator subgroup of the knot group. Properties of the new twisted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

The monodromy group is an invariant for parameterized systems of polynomial equations that encodes structure of the solutions over the parameter space. Since the structure of real solutions over real parameter spaces are of interest in many…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Margaret H. Regan

The aim of this paper is to realise the techniques of picture-valued invariants and invariants valued in free groups for long knots in the full torus. Such knots and links are of a particular interest because of their relation to Legendrian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Sera Kim , Seongjeong Kim , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a Hom-finite, Krull-Schmidt, 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated category with a rigid object $R$. Let $\Lambda=\operatorname{End}_{\mathcal{D}}R$ be the endomorphism algebra of $R$. We introduce the notion of mutation of maximal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Ping He , Yu Zhou , Bin Zhu

We analyze a class of piecewise linear parabolic maps on the torus, namely those obtained by considering a linear map with double eigenvalue one and taking modulo one in each component. We show that within this two parameter family of maps,…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Ashwin , Xin-Chu Fu , Takashi Nishikawa , Karol Zyczkowski

Construction of a universal finite-type invariant can be reduced, under suitable assumptions, to the solution of certain equations (the hexagon and pentagon equations) in a particular graded associative algebra of chord diagrams. An…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Peter Lee

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

In this paper we present a novel approach in extremal set theory which may be viewed as an asymmetric version of Katona's permutation method. We use it to find more Tur\'an numbers of hypergraphs in the Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado range. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Zoltán Füredi , Tao Jiang , Alexandr Kostochka , Dhruv Mubayi , Jacques Verstraëte

We discuss an infinite class of metabelian Von Neumann rho-invariants. Each one is a homomorphism from the monoid of knots to the real line. In general they are not well defined on the concordance group. Nonetheless, we show that they pass…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christopher William Davis

Since 2005 a new powerful invariant of an algebra emerged using earlier work of Horv\'ath, H\'ethelyi, K\"ulshammer and Murray. The authors studied Morita invariance of a sequence of ideals of the centre of a finite dimensional algebra over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Alexander Zimmermann

We use height arguments to prove two results about the dynamical Mordell-Lang problem. (i) For an endomorphism of a projective variety, the return set of a dense orbit into a curve is finite if any cohomological Lyapunov multiplier of any…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Junyi Xie , She Yang

If $M$ is an $R$-module, we study the submodules $K\leq M$ with the property that $K$ is invariant with respect to all monomorphisms $K\rightarrow M$. Such submodules are called \textsl{strictly invariant}. For the case of $%…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Simion Breaz , Grigore Călugăreanu , Andrey Chekhlov

The mechanism of Mott transition in the Hubbard model on the square lattice is studied without explicit introduction of magnetic and superconducting correlations, using a variational Monte Carlo method. In the trial wave functions, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Tomoaki Miyagawa , Hisatoshi Yokoyama

We investigate discretization of $H(\mathrm{curl})$ and $H(\mathrm{div})$ in two and three space dimensions by partially discontinuous nodal finite elements, i.e., vector-valued Lagrange finite elements with discontinuity in certain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Jun Hu , Kaibo Hu , Qian Zhang

We introduce a new invariant of tangles along with an algebraic framework in which to understand it. We claim that the invariant contains the classical Alexander polynomial of knots and its multivariable extension to links. We argue that of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Dror Bar-Natan , Sam Selmani

The problem of existence and uniqueness of absolutely continuous invariant measures for a class of piecewise deterministic Markov processes is investigated using the theory of substochastic semigroups obtained through the Kato--Voigt…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Weronika Biedrzycka , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

Here we study the space of real hyperbolic plane curves that are invariant under actions of the cyclic and dihedral groups and show they have determinantal representations that certify this invariance. We show an analogue of Nuij's theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Faye Pasley Simon , Cynthia Vinzant

I show that a trivial modification of a standard proof of the Roth's Theorem on triples in arithmetic progression would lead to the following Theorem: If A is a "large set" that is its elements are monotone increasing integers and the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Gabor Korvin