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The critical behavior of the semi-infinite Blume-Capel and Blume-Emery-Griffiths models is investigated in the pair approximation of the Cluster Variation Method. Equations for bulk and surface order parameters and n.n. correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Carla Buzano , Alessandro Pelizzola

We study how universality classes of O(N)-symmetric models depend continuously on the dimension d and the number of field components N. We observe, from a renormalization group perspective, how the implications of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 A. Codello , G. D'Odorico

We study the special point in the phase diagram of a semi-infinite system, where the bulk transition is in the three-dimensional Ising universality class. To this end we perform a finite size scaling study of the improved Blume-Capel model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-21 Martin Hasenbusch

We perform large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of the classical XY model on a three-dimensional $L\times L \times L$ cubic lattice using the graphics processing unit (GPU). By the combination of Metropolis single-spin flip, over-relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-06 Ti-Yen Lan , Yun-Da Hsieh , Ying-Jer Kao

The two-dimensional $J$-$J^\prime$ dimerized quantum Heisenberg model is studied on the square lattice by means of (stochastic series expansion) quantum Monte Carlo simulations as a function of the coupling ratio \hbox{$\alpha=J^\prime/J$}.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-22 Sandro Wenzel , Leszek Bogacz , Wolfhard Janke

We present a finite-size scaling analysis of high-statistics Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional randomly site-diluted and bond-diluted Ising model. The critical behavior of these systems is affected by slowly-decaying scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-02-16 Martin Hasenbusch , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

Linked cluster expansions are generalized from an infinite to a finite volume. They are performed to 20th order in the expansion parameter to approach the critical region from the symmetric phase. A new criterion is proposed to distinguish…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

The Abelian Manna model of self-organized criticality is studied on various three-dimensional and fractal lattices. The exponents for avalanche size, duration and area distribution of the model are obtained by using a high-accuracy moment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-02 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Gunnar Pruessner

We study the critical behavior at the ordinary surface universality class of the three-dimensional O($N$) model, bounded by a two-dimensional surface. Using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations of an improved lattice model, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-05 Francesco Parisen Toldin

Rigidity transitions induced by the formation of system-spanning disordered rigid clusters, like the jamming transition, can be well-described in most physically relevant dimensions by mean-field theories. A dynamical mean-field theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-14 Stephen J. Thornton , Danilo B. Liarte , Itai Cohen , James P. Sethna

The so-called diluted-random-cluster model may be viewed as a random-cluster representation of the Blume--Capel model. It has three parameters, a vertex parameter $a$, an edge parameter $p$, and a cluster weighting factor $q$. Stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-11 B. T. Graham , G. R. Grimmett

We investigate sandpile models where the updating of unstable columns is done according to a stochastic rule. We examine the effect of introducing nonlocal relaxation mechanisms. We find that the models self-organize into critical states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. A. N. Amaral , K. B. Lauritsen

The view that the probability density function (PDF) of a key statistical variable, anomalously scaled by size or time, could furnish a hallmark of universal behavior contrasts with the circumstance that such density sensibly depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-01 Gianluca Teza , Attilio L. Stella

We study systems with a continuous phase transition that tune their parameters to maximize a quantity that diverges solely at a unique critical point. Varying the size of these systems with dynamically adjusting parameters, the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-24 Ole Peters , Michelle Girvan

We have investigated the time-dependent regime of a two-dimensional metamagnetic model at its tricritical point via Monte Carlo simulations. First of all, we obtained the temperature and magnetic field corresponding to the tricritical point…

Critical point of liquid-gas (LG) transition does not conform with the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking because there is no broken symmetry in both phases. This stimulated the ongoing debate about the nature of the universality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-06-22 Max Yarmolinsky , Anatoly Kuklov

A second order phase transition for the three dimensional Gross-Neveu model is established for one fermion species N=1. This transition breaks a paritylike discrete symmetry. It constitutes its peculiar universality class with critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Hoefling , C. Nowak , C. Wetterich

Universality of eigenvalue spacings is one of the basic characteristics of random matrices. We give the precise meaning of universality and discuss the standard universality classes (sine, Airy, Bessel) and their appearance in unitary,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We introduce a notion of universality classes for the Gregory-Laflamme instability and determine, in the supergravity approximation, the stability of a variety of solutions, including the non-extremal D3-brane, M2-brane, and M5-brane. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Steven S. Gubser , Arkadas Ozakin

The universal behavior of the continuous superconducting (glass) phase transition is studied in a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin film. A new analysis technique for extracting critical exponents is developed, using current-voltage…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Katerina Moloni , Mark Friesen , Shi Li , Victor Souw , P. Metcalf , M. McElfresh