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We investigate the performance of neural networks in identifying critical behaviour in the 2D Ising model with next-to-nearest neighbour interactions. We train DNN and CNN based classifiers on the Ising model configurations with nearest…

The entanglement entropies of $XY$ chains and quantum Ising chains (QICs) with fixed boundary conditions are studied here. Three kinds of boundary conditions (BCs) are considered: fixed up--up or down--down (the spins at both ends are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-23 Tianhao He , Xintian Wu

We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-24 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López

We study the spin-spin interaction between quantum dots coupled through a two dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit interaction. We show that the interplay between transverse electron focusing and spin-orbit coupling allows to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Usaj , C. A. Balseiro

We address quantum characterization of anisotropic spin chains in the presence of antisymmetric exchange, and investigate whether the Hamiltonian parameters of the chain may be estimated with precision approaching the ultimate limit imposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Simone Cavazzoni , Marco Adani , Paolo Bordone , Matteo G. A. Paris

Block entanglement entropy in the ground state of a quantum spin chain is investigated. The spins have Kitaev-type nearest-neighbor interaction, of strength J_x or J_y, through either x or y components of the spins on alternating bonds,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-08 V. Subrahmanyam

The Ising chain realizes the fundamental paradigm of spin fractionalization, where locally flipping a spin creates two domain walls (spinons) that can separate apart at no energy cost. In a quasi-one-dimensional system, the mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 Leonie Woodland , David Macdougal , Ivelisse M. Cabrera , Jordan D. Thompson , D. Prabhakaran , Robert I. Bewley , Radu Coldea

We investigate the classical stability of two coupled scalar fields with opposite-sign kinetic terms evolving in 1+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime. In the first part, we characterise unquenched ghostly interactions and present numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-16 Cédric Deffayet , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

Quantum synchronization among many spins is an intriguing domain of research. In this paper, we explore the quantum synchronization of two finite chains of spin-1/2 particles, via a nonlinear interaction mediated by a a central intermediary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Jatin Ghildiyal , Manju , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Asoka Biswas

At low temperatures, weakly coupled spin chains develop a magnetic order that reflects the character of gapless spin fluctuations along the chains. Using nuclear magnetic resonance, we identify and characterize two ordered states in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-01 M. Klanjsek , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , H. Mayaffre , E. Canevet , B. Grenier , P. Lejay , E. Orignac

We study the dynamics of entanglement in the extended cluster spin-1/2 XX chain, equivalent to a 1D spin-1/2 XX model with three-spin interaction (TSI). Selecting the nearest neighbor pair spins as an open quantum system, the rest of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 M. Mahmoudi , M. R. Soltani , T. Mohammad Ali Zadeh , S. Mahdavifar

We show that stochastic resetting may lead to finite entanglement between individual, spatially separated spins (pairwise entanglement) in the steady state of the spin chains driven periodically with frequency $\omega_D$. We find the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Sinchan Ghosh , Manas Kulkarni , K. Sengupta , Satya N. Majumdar

Consider an infinite collection of qubits arranged in a line, such that every pair of nearest neighbors is entangled: an "entangled chain." In this paper we consider entangled chains with translational invariance and ask how large one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William K. Wootters

The interface between different quantum phases of matter can give rise to novel physics, such as exotic topological phases or non-unitary conformal field theories. Here we investigate the interface between two spin chains in different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 Matthew D. Horner , Andrew Hallam , Jiannis K. Pachos

This article completes [G. Giacomin, R. Greenblatt, ALEA 2022] by identifying explicitly the leading coefficient in the asymptotic development of the free energy density of the centered Random Field Ising Chain as the spin-spin interaction…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Orphée Collin

We introduce a new class of open, translationally invariant spin chains with long-range interactions depending on both spin permutation and (polarized) spin reversal operators, which includes the Haldane-Shastry chain as a particular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-07 B. Basu-Mallick , F. Finkel , A. González-López

We discuss local magnetic field quenches using perturbative methods of finite time path field theory (FTPFT) in the following spin chains: Ising and XY in a transverse magnetic field. Their common characteristics are: (i) they are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Domagoj Kuić , Alemka Knapp , Diana Šaponja-Milutinović

By means of extensive computer simulations we analyze in detail the two dimensional $\pm J$ Ising spin glass with ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions. We found a crossover from ferromagnetic to ``spin glass'' like order both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Parisi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , D. Stariolo

By removing one empty site between two occupied sites, we map the ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion to ground states of chains of hardcore bosons and spinless fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Siew-Ann Cheong , Christopher L. Henley

Observing constituent particles with fractional quantum numbers in confined and deconfined states is an interesting and challenging problem in quantum many-body physics. Here we further explore a computational scheme [Y. Tang and A. W.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-05 Ying Tang , Anders W. Sandvik