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Analytic and numerical results for quasiperiodic tight-binding models are reviewed, with emphasis on two and three-dimensional models which so far are beyond a mathematically rigorous treatment. In particular, we consider energy spectra of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm , Michael Schreiber

We propose a general framework for constructing self-dual one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice models with arbitrary-range hoppings and multifractal behaviors. Our framework generates a broad spectrum of one dimensional quasicrystals,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Wenzhi Wang , Wei Yi , Tianyu Li

Due to the absence of periodic length scale, electronic states and their topological properties in quasicrystals have been barely understood. Here, we focus on one dimensional quasicrystal and reveal that their electronic critical states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

The Fibonacci chain, i.e., a tight-binding model where couplings and/or on-site potentials can take only two different values distributed according to the Fibonacci word, is a classical example of a one-dimensional quasicrystal. With its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-10 Anouar Moustaj , Malte Röntgen , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher , Cristiane Morais Smith

Anderson localization physics features three fundamental types of eigenstates: extended, localized, and critical, with the third one exhibiting the exotic properties in-between the former two. Confirming the presence of critical states is…

The distinctive electronic properties of quasicrystals stem from their long range structural order, with invariance under rotations and under discrete scale change, but without translational invariance. d-dimensional quasicrystals can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-24 Anuradha Jagannathan

The one-electron properties of a certain class of one-dimensional ternary quasicrystals are investigated. In particular, we show in detail the presence of a special kind of critical states called marginal critical states in these QCs. By…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhisa Fujita , Komajiro Niizeki

The eigenstates of d-dimensional quasicrystalline models with a separable Hamiltonian are studied within the tight-binding model. The approach is based on mathematical sequences, constructed by an inflation rule P = {w -> s, s -> sws^(b-1)}…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-01 Stefanie Thiem , Michael Schreiber

The single electron spectrum and wavefunctions in quasicrystals continue to be a fascinating problem, with few known solutions, especially in two and higher dimensions. This paper investigates the energy spectra and gap structures in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan

Motivated by topological equivalence between an extended Haldane model and a chiral-$\pi$-flux model on a square lattice, we apply $\pi$-flux models to two-dimensional bipartite quasicrystals with rhombus tiles in order to investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Rasoul Ghadimi , Masahiro Hori , Takanori Sugimoto , Takami Tohyama

Finite strips, composed of a periodic stacking of infinite quasiperiodic Fibonacci chains, have been investigated in terms of their electronic properties. The system is described by a tight binding Hamiltonian. The eigenvalue spectrum of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-29 Amrita Mukherjee , Atanu Nandy , Arunava Chakrabarti

We consider the Fibonacci Hamiltonian, the central model in the study of electronic properties of one-dimensional quasicrystals, and provide a detailed description of its spectrum and spectral characteristics (namely, the optimal H\"older…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-27 David Damanik , Anton Gorodetski , William Yessen

We investigate exact eigenstates of tight-binding models on the planar rhombic Penrose tiling. We consider a vertex model with hopping along the edges and the diagonals of the rhombi. For the wave functions, we employ an ansatz, first…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Przemyslaw Repetowicz , Uwe Grimm , Michael Schreiber

Our understanding of physical properties of quasicrystals owes a great deal to studies of tight-binding models constructed on quasiperiodic tilings. Among the large number of possible quasiperiodic structures, two dimensional tilings are of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-01 Anuradha Jagannathan , Michel Duneau

We study the single-particle properties of two-dimensional quasicrystals where the underlying geometry of the tight-binding lattice is crystalline but the on-site potential is quasicrystalline. We will focus on the 2D generalised…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-23 Callum W. Duncan

We investigate the physics of quasicrystalline models in the presence of a uniform magnetic field, focusing on the presence and construction of topological states. This is done by using the Hofstadter model but with the sites and couplings…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-28 Callum W. Duncan , Sourav Manna , Anne E. B. Nielsen

The multifractal properties of electronic eigenstates at the metal-insulator transition of a two-dimensional disordered tight-binding model with spin-orbit interaction are investigated numerically. The correlation dimensions of the spectral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ludwig Schweitzer

We present a brief history of quasicrystals and a short introduction to classical lattice-gas models of interacting particles. We discuss stability of non-periodic tilings and one-dimensional sequences of symbols seen as ground states of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Jacek Miȩkisz

A numerical study is made of the spectra of a tight-binding hamiltonian on square approximants of the quasiperiodic octagonal tiling. Tilings may be pure or random, with different degrees of phason disorder considered. The level statistics…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Frederic Piechon , Anuradha Jagannathan

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation with a quasiperiodic dichotomous potential specified by the Fibonacci sequence is known to have a singular continuous eigenvalue spectrum with all states being critically localized. This equation can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Surendra Singh Negi , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy
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