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The dynamics near the top of a potential barrier is studied in the temperature region where quantum effects become important. The time evolution of the density matrix of a system that deviates initially from equilibrium in the vicinity of…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert

A microscopic model for describing ferroelectric nanoparticles is proposed which allows us to calculate the polarization as a function of an external electric field, the temperature, the defect concentration and the particle size. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Th. Michael , S. Trimper , J. M. Wesselinowa

In this paper we continue our development of a dimensional perturbation theory (DPT) treatment of N identical particles under quantum confinement. DPT is a beyond-mean-field method which is applicable to both weakly and strongly-interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dunn , D. K. Watson , J. G. Loeser

In metallic nanoparticles, shifts in the ionization energy of surface atoms with respect to bulk atoms can lead to surface bands. Within a simple Tight Binding model we find that the projection of the electronic density of states on these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Gascon , H. M. Pastawski

We study the impact of the finite-size effect on the continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (CV-MDI QKD) protocol, mainly considering the finite-size effect on the parameter estimation procedure. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Xueying Zhang , Yi-Chen Zhang , Yijia Zhao , Xiangyu Wang , Song Yu , Hong Guo

We look at the relationship between the preparation method of Si and Ge nanostructures (NSs) and the structural, electronic, and optical properties in terms of quantum confinement (QC). QC in NSs causes a blue shift of the gap energy with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric G. Barbagiovanni , David J. Lockwood , Raimundo N. Costa Filho , Lyudmila V. Goncharova , Peter J. Simpson

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

For the bound-muon decay process, the study of atomic effects on the electron spectrum near its endpoint is performed within the framework of the Fermi effective theory. The analysis takes into account for corrections due to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 M. Y. Kaygorodov , Y. S. Kozhedub , A. V. Malyshev , A. O. Davydov , Y. Wu , S. B. Zhang

In the recent work of Ref.\cite{Vlaic2017-bs}, it has been shown that Pb nanocrystals grown on the electron accumulation layer at the (110) surface of InAs are in the regime of Coulomb blockade. This enabled the first scanning tunneling…

Functional defects in periodic media confine waves - acoustic, electromagnetic, electronic, spin, etc. - in various dimensions, depending on the structure of the defect. While defects are usually modelled by a superlattice with a typical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-11-28 Marek Kozoň , Ad Lagendijk , Matthias Schlottbom , Jaap J. W. van der Vegt , Willem L. Vos

In this work, molecular dynamics simulations are performed to estimate the equilibrium pressure of liquid confined in nanopores. The simulations show that the pressure is highly sensitive to the pore size and can significantly change from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-21 An Zou , Shalabh C. Maroo

We present a critical review of recent attempts to introduce the new quantum ("Planckian") limit for the temperature dependence of inelastic scattering rate of electrons in metals. We briefly discuss the main experimental facts and some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-06 M. V. Sadovskii

[This is the unpublished supplemental information from 1989 to the paper: J.M. Deutsch, "Quantum statistical mechanics in a closed system." Phys. Rev. A, 43(4), 2046 (1991).] A closed quantum mechanical system does not necessarily give time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 J. M. Deutsch

We consider some possible phenomenological implications of the extended uncertainty principle, which is believed to hold for quantum mechanics in de Sitter spacetime. The relative size of the corrections to the standard results is however…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Subir Ghosh , Salvatore Mignemi

The finite size effects of the nanoparticles to the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF) are discussed by calculating the radial distribution functions (RDF) on nanoparticles with various shapes, such as sheet, belt, rod, tube and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kodama , S. Iikubo , S. Shamoto

In a recent paper [J. Math. Phys. 47 082303 (2006)], Quantum Energy Inequalities were used to place simple geometrical bounds on the energy densities of quantum fields in Minkowskian spacetime regions. Here, we refine this analysis for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon P. Eveson , Christopher J. Fewster

In his recent article [arXiv:1604.04950], Adler questions the usefulness of the bound found in our experimental search for genuine effects of hyper-complex quantum mechanics [arXiv:1602.01624]. Our experiment was performed using a black-box…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Lorenzo M. Procopio , Lee A. Rozema , Borivoje Dakić , Philip Walther

We study the impact of many-body effects on the fundamental precision limits in quantum metrology. On the one hand such effects may lead to non-linear Hamiltonians, studied in the field of non-linear quantum metrology, while on the other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Jan Czajkowski , Krzysztof Pawłowski , Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin

We consider in this paper the quantum limits for measurements on macroscopic bodies which are obtained in a novel way employing the concept of decoherence coming from an analysis of the quantum mechanics of dissipative systems. Two cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carlos O. Escobar , Lea Ferreira dos Santos , Paulo C. Marques
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