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Sperner's lemma is a statement about labeled triangulations of a simplex. McLennan and Tourky (2007) provided a novel proof of Sperner's Lemma by examining volumes of simplices in a triangulation under time-linear simplex-linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Beauttie Kuture , Oscar Leong , Christopher Loa , Mutiara Sondjaja , Francis Edward Su

We exhibit how the Rasiowa-Sikorski Lemma simplifies, in a sense, proofs of results that make use of the technique known as back-and-forth, often resulting in not very illustrative arguments. The first two sections seek to show one simple…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Tonatiuh Matos-Wiederhold

A central result in the foundations of quantum mechanics is the Kochen-Specker theorem. In short, it states that quantum mechanics cannot be reconciled with classical models that are noncontextual for ideal measurements. The first explicit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Zhen-Peng Xu , Jing-Ling Chen , Otfried Gühne

Two proofs of the Koml\'os-Major-Tusn\'ady embedding theorems, one for the uniform empirical process and one for the simple symmetric random walk, are given. More precisely, what are proved are the univariate coupling results needed in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Manjunath Krishnapur

We present new criteria on the existence of fixed points that combine some monotonicity assumptions with the classical fixed point index theory. As an illustrative application, we use our theoretical results to prove the existence of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Alberto Cabada , José Ángel Cid , Gennaro Infante

We establish a connection between the coefficients of Artin-Mazur zeta-functions and Kummer congruences. This allows to settle positively the question of the existence of a map T such that the number of fixed points of the n-th iterate of T…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 J. Arias de Reyna

Allegedly, Brouwer discovered his famous fixed point theorem while stirring a cup of coffee and noticing that there is always at least one point in the liquid that does not move. In this paper, based on a talk in honour of Brouwer at the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Raf Bocklandt

We present a logical framework for formalizing connections between finitary combinatorics and measure theory or ergodic theory that have appeared various places throughout the literature. We develop the basic syntax and semantics of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Isaac Goldbring , Henry Towsner

Tucker's Lemma is a combinatorial analog of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem and the case n=2 was proposed by Tucker in 1945. Numerous generalizations and applications of the Lemma have appeared since then. In 2006 Meunier proved the Lemma in its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Pallavi Jayawant , Peter Wong

We study the computational content of the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem in the Weihrauch lattice. Connected choice is the operation that finds a point in a non-empty connected closed set given by negative information. One of our main results…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Vasco Brattka , Stéphane Le Roux , Joseph S. Miller , Arno Pauly

IIn the context of a weak formal theory called Basic Intuitionistic Mathematics $\mathsf{BIM}$, we study Brouwer's Fan Theorem and a strong negation of the Fan Theorem, Kleene's Alternative (to the Fan Theorem). We prove that the Fan…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Wim Veldman

In this paper we introduce two new generalized variational inequalities, and we give some existence results of the solutions for these variational inequalities involving operators belonging to a recently introduced class of operators. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Szilárd László

For a $p$-permutation equivalence between two block algebras of finite groups, we introduce new square diagrams that link the $p$-permutation equivalence via the Brauer construction to local equivalences between stabilizers of corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Robert Boltje , John Revere McHugh

This paper is devoted to prove the existence of one or multiple solutions of a wide range of nonlinear differential boundary value problems. To this end, we obtain some new fixed point theorems for a class of integral operators. We follow…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Alberto Cabada , Lorena Saavedra

We prove a conjecture of Sturmfels, Timme and Zwiernik on the ML-degrees of linear covariance models in algebraic statistics. As in our previous works on linear concentration models, the proof ultimately relies on the computation of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Laurent Manivel

We give a quintet of proofs resulting from questions posed by Erd\H{o}s. These questions concern ordinary lines in planar point sets, sequences with uniformly small exponential sums, $K_4$-free $4$-critical graphs with few chords in any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Boris Alexeev , Moe Putterman , Mehtaab Sawhney , Mark Sellke , Gregory Valiant

Ezra Getzler notes in the proof of the main theorem of "The semi-classical approximation for modular operads" that "A proof of the theorem could no doubt be given using [a combinatorial interpretation in terms of a sum over necklaces];…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Dan Petersen

We give a brief account on a basic result (Lemma \ref{lem2}) which is a very useful tool in proving various convergence theorems in the framework of the iterative approximation of fixed points of demicontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Vasile Berinde

We prove a conjecture of Stembridge concerning stability of Kronecker coefficients that vastly generalizes Murnaghan's theorem. The main idea is to identify the sequences of Kronecker coefficients in question with Hilbert functions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

The Brouwer fixed point theorem states that the disk $D^n$ has the fixed point property. More generally, by the Lefschetz fixed point theorem any compact ANR with trivial rational homology has the fixed point property. In this note we prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Jonathan Ariel Barmak