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We study the human-in-the-loop customs inspection scenario, where an AI-assisted algorithm supports customs officers by recommending a set of imported goods to be inspected. If the inspected items are fraudulent, the officers can levy extra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Sundong Kim , Tung-Duong Mai , Sungwon Han , Sungwon Park , Thi Nguyen Duc Khanh , Jaechan So , Karandeep Singh , Meeyoung Cha

The term "affordance" denotes the behavioral meaning of objects. We propose a cognitive architecture for the detection of affordances in the visual modality. This model is based on the internal simulation of movement sequences. For each…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Wolfram Schenck , Hendrik Hasenbein , Ralf Möller

Multimodal fusion is the default approach for combining heterogeneous sensor streams in industrial monitoring, yet no systematic method exists for determining \textit{when fusion degrades rather than improves} detection performance. We…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Sungwoo Kang

Even though a significant amount of work has been done to increase the safety of transportation networks, accidents still occur regularly. They must be understood as an unavoidable and sporadic outcome of traffic networks. We present the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Walter Zimmer , Ross Greer , Xingcheng Zhou , Rui Song , Marc Pavel , Daniel Lehmberg , Ahmed Ghita , Akshay Gopalkrishnan , Mohan Trivedi , Alois Knoll

This paper concerns fault-tolerant power transmission line inspection planning as a generalization of the multiple traveling salesmen problem. The addressed inspection planning problem is formulated as a single-depot multiple-vehicle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-03 František Nekovář , Jan Faigl , Martin Saska

Robust 3D object detection in extreme weather and illumination conditions is a challenging task. While radars and thermal cameras are known for their resilience to these conditions, few studies have been conducted on radar-thermal fusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Qiao Yan , Yihan Wang

Safe navigation in real-time is challenging because engineers need to work with uncertain vehicle dynamics, variable external disturbances, and imperfect controllers. A common safety strategy is to inflate obstacles by hand-defined margins.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Cherie Ho , Jay Patrikar , Rogerio Bonatti , Sebastian Scherer

Thermal infrared (TIR) image has proven effectiveness in providing temperature cues to the RGB features for multispectral pedestrian detection. Most existing methods directly inject the TIR modality into the RGB-based framework or simply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Xiaoxiao Yang , Yeqian Qiang , Huijie Zhu , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Drowsy driving represents a major contributor to traffic accidents, and the implementation of driver drowsy driving detection systems has been proven to significantly reduce the occurrence of such accidents. Despite the development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Shulei QU , Zhenguo Gao , Xiaoxiao Wu , Yuanyuan Qiu

The field of autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is in continuous growth and increasing levels of autonomy have been reached in the last few years. However, the task becomes more challenging when the focus is on the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Achille Chiuchiarelli , Giacomo Franchini , Francesco Messina , Marcello Chiaberge

Multispectral pedestrian detection has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in autonomous driving applications. To address the challenges posed by adversarial illumination conditions, the combination of thermal and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Arunkumar Rathinam , Leo Pauly , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Wassim Rharbaoui , Anis Kacem , Vincent Gaudillière , Djamila Aouada

Multi-modal threat detection faces a fundamental challenge that involves security tools operating in isolation, and this creates streams of network, email, and system data with no natural alignment or correlation. We present Hierarchical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Sisir Doppalapudi

Roof falls due to geological conditions are major safety hazards in mining and tunneling industries, causing lost work times, injuries, and fatalities. Several large-opening limestone mines in the Eastern and Midwestern United States have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Ergin Isleyen , Sebnem Duzgun , McKell R. Carter

Deploying depth estimation networks in the real world requires high-level robustness against various adverse conditions to ensure safe and reliable autonomy. For this purpose, many autonomous vehicles employ multi-modal sensor systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ukcheol Shin , Kyunghyun Lee , Jean Oh

Environmental perception obtained via object detectors have no predictable safety layer encoded into their model schema, which creates the question of trustworthiness about the system's prediction. As can be seen from recent adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Abhishek Vivekanandan , Niels Maier , J. Marius Zoellner

Autonomous vehicles (AV) look set to become common on our roads within the next few years. However, to achieve the final breakthrough, not only functional progress is required, but also satisfactory safety assurance must be provided. Among…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Peter Popov , Lorenzo Strigini , Cornelius Buerkle , Fabian Oboril , Michael Paulitsch

Traffic accident prediction and detection are critical for enhancing road safety, and vision-based traffic accident anticipation (Vision-TAA) has emerged as a promising approach in the era of deep learning. This paper reviews 147 recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Ruonan Lin , Tao Tang , Yongtai Liu , Wenye Zhou , Xin Yang , Hao Zheng , Jianpu Lin , Yi Zhang

This paper considers the design-phase safety analysis of vehicle guidance systems. The proposed approach constructs dynamic fault trees (DFTs) to model a variety of safety concepts and E/E architectures for drive automation. The fault trees…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Majdi Ghadhab , Sebastian Junges , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Matthias Kuntz , Matthias Volk

This paper presents a technique which exploits the occurrence of certain events as observed by different sensors, to detect and classify objects. This technique explores the extent of dependence between features being observed by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Siddharth Roheda , Hamid Krim , Zhi-Quan Luo , Tianfu Wu

Predictions of thunderstorm-related hazards are needed in several sectors, including first responders, infrastructure management and aviation. To address this need, we present a deep learning model that can be adapted to different hazard…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Jussi Leinonen , Ulrich Hamann , Ioannis V. Sideris , Urs Germann